Zydol SR 100 mg (Capsule (Sustained Release))
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Tramadol hydrochloride |
Company | Novo healthcare and pharma ltd |
Also available as |
Indications
- Postoperative pain
- Colic and spastic pain
- Cancer pain
- Joint pain
- Neck and back pain
- Pain associated with osteoporosis
Pharmacology
Centrally acting synthetic analgesic compound. It inhibits the re uptake of neurotransmitters- serotonin and noradrenaline. It modifies the transmission of pain impulses by activating both descending serotonergic pathways and noradrenergic pathways involved in analgesia. The analgesic effects are mediated via stimulation of mu-opioid receptors and indirect modulation of central monoaminergic inhibitory pathways
Dosage & Administration
Usual doses are 50 to 100 mg every four to six hours. Total daily dosage by mouth should not exceed 400 mg. Sustained Release Capsule dosage is one capsule every 12 hours. Injection dose is 50-100 mg every 4 to 6 hours. Suppository for adults usual dose is 100 mg Tramadol Hydrochloride 6 hourly.
Interaction
Monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors represent the only drug class not recommended for combination with Zydol SR. Concomitant administration of carbamazepine with Zydol SR causes a significant increase in Zydol SR metabolism.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to this drug. Acute intoxication with alcohol, hypnotics, centrally acting analgesics, opioids or psychotropic drugs
Side Effects
- Dizziness/vertigo
- Nausea
- Constipation
- Headache
- Somnolence
- Vomiting
- Pruritus
- CNS stimulation
- Asthenia
- Sweating
- Dyspepsia
- Dry mouth
- Diarrhoea
Pregnancy & Lactation
Safe use in pregnancy has not been established. Tramadol should not be administered during breast feeding.
Precautions & Warnings
- Respiratory depression
- Opioid dependence
- Concomitant CNS depressants
- Concomitant MAO inhibitors
Use in Special Populations
- Zydol SR can be given in a dose of 1-2 mg/kg body weight in children from the age of 1 year.
Therapeutic Class
Opioid analgesics
Storage Conditions
Keep below 30°C temperature, away from light & moisture. Keep out of the reach of children.
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