Volcan 50 mg (Tablet)

Unit Price: ৳ 0.80 (10 x 10: ৳ 80.00)
Strip Price: ৳ 8.00

Medicine Details

Category Details
Generic Diclofenac sodium
Company Biopharma limited
Also available as

Indications

  • Inflammatory and degenerative forms of rheumatism
  • Chronic involutive polyarthritis
  • Ankylosing spondylarthritis
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Spondylarthroses
  • Acute gout
  • Peri-articular rheumatic disorders
  • Sprain
  • Bruises
  • Dislocations
  • Fractures
  • Soft tissue injuries
  • Surgical interventions
  • Primary dysmenorrhoea
  • Episiotomy
  • Adnexitis
  • Endometritis
  • Parametritis
  • Salpingitis
  • Mastitis
  • Pre-operative medication for the prevention of pain
  • Inflammation and swelling
  • Post-operative pain
  • Post-traumatic pain
  • Pain and treatment of inflammation and swelling for patients operated in the urogenital tract
  • Renal and biliary colic

Pharmacology

  • Potent non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with pronounced anti-rheumatic
  • Anti-inflammatory
  • Analgesic
  • Antipyretic properties
  • Has some uricosuric effect
  • Inhibits prostaglandin biosynthesis
  • Rapid and complete absorption from the gastro-intestinal tract
  • Metabolized in the liver and undergoes first-pass metabolism

Dosage & Administration

  • Adult dosage: 75-150 mg daily in 2 to 3 divided doses, preferably after food
  • Dose reduction in long term use
  • Children dosage: 1-3 mg of diclofenac/kg body weight daily in divided doses
  • Maximum daily dose of diclofenac is 150 mg
  • Dosage varies for different formulations like FC Tablet, SR Tablet, Dispersible Tablet, TR Capsule, Suppository, Injection, Gel

Interaction

  • Increased plasma concentrations of lithium and digoxin
  • Isolated reports of an increased risk of hemorrhage when combined with anticoagulant therapy
  • Can be given together with oral antidiabetic agents without influencing their clinical effect
  • Nephrotoxicity reported in patients receiving cyclosporine and diclofenac concomitantly
  • Serious toxicity reported with methotrexate and NSAIDs given within 24 hours of each other
  • Caution needed with concomitant therapy of NSAID and quinolones
  • Co-administration with other systemic NSAIDs and steroids may increase the frequency of unwanted effects

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to any ingredient of the product
  • Peptic ulcer
  • Hypersensitivity to Diclofenac or other non-steroid anti-inflammatory agents
  • Contra-indicated in asthmatic patients where attacks are precipitated by acetylsalicylic acid or other drugs with prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor
  • Not to be used under occlusive airtight dressings

Side Effects

  • Mild, rare and transient adverse effects
  • Epigastric pain
  • Eructation
  • Nausea and diarrhea
  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Peripheral edema
  • Skin reactions such as rash and eczema
  • Local irritation
  • Reddening of the skin

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • Should be used only for compelling reasons during pregnancy
  • Lowest effective dose should be used
  • Not recommended during the first trimester of pregnancy
  • Not recommended during lactation due to insignificant quantity detected in breast milk

Precautions & Warnings

  • Close observation in rare instances of peptic ulceration or gastrointestinal bleeding
  • Close observation in patients of advanced age
  • Avoid contact with eyes or mucous membranes
  • Hands should be washed properly after application
  • Not to be taken by mouth

Therapeutic Class

  • Drugs for Osteoarthritis
  • Drugs used for Rheumatoid Arthritis
  • Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

Storage Conditions

  • Store in a cool and dry place
  • Protected from light
  • Store below 30°C
  • Keep out of the reach of children

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