Clovate N (0.5 mg+5 mg+1 Lac IU)/gm (Cream)

10 gm tube: ৳ 65.20

Medicine Details

Indications

  • Short courses treatment of recalcitrant eczemas
  • Neurodermatoses
  • Psoriasis (excluding widespread plaque psoriasis) where secondary bacterial infection or fungal infection is present, suspected or likely to occur
  • Other inflammatory conditions which do not respond satisfactorily to less active steroids

Pharmacology

  • Clobetasol Propionate is a potent corticosteroid for severe inflammatory skin disorders
  • Neomycin Sulphate is an antibiotic of the aminoglycoside type used to treat bacterial infections
  • Nystatin is an antifungal that kills fungi and yeasts by interfering with their cell membranes
  • Mechanism of topical steroids like Clobetasol, in general, is unclear, but has nonspecific anti-inflammatory response and vasoconstriction effect
  • Neomycin binds to the ribosomal sub-units of susceptible bacteria and inhibits protein synthesis
  • Nystatin acts by binding to sterols in the cell membrane of the fungus leading to membrane permeability

Dosage & Administration

  • Adults: Apply sparingly once or twice daily to the affected area until improvement occurs
  • In very resistant lesions, enhance anti-inflammatory effect by occluding the treatment area
  • Caution in elderly with decreased renal function and potential systemic absorption of Neomycin Sulphate
  • Children (2 years and over) can use the same dose as adults

Interaction

  • Neomycin can intensify and prolong the respiratory depressant effects of neuromuscular blocking agents following systemic absorption
  • No hazardous interactions reported with Clobetasol Propionate or Nystatin

Contraindications

  • Rosacea, acne vulgaris, and perioral dermatitis
  • Primary cutaneous viral infection (e.g. Herpes simplex, chicken pox)
  • Hypersensitivity to the preparation

Side Effects

  • Prolonged use or treatment of extensive areas can result in systemic absorption and features of hypercortisolism
  • More likely to occur in infants and children, especially with occlusive dressings
  • Prolonged and intensive treatment may cause local atrophic changes
  • Reports of pigmentation changes and hypertrichosis with topical steroids

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • Limited information on the effect of topically applied Neomycin in pregnancy and lactation
  • Neomycin can cross the placenta and pose a theoretical risk of foetal toxicity
  • Safety of Clobetasol Propionate not established in lactating mothers

Precautions & Warnings

  • Long-term continuous topical therapy should be avoided, particularly in infants and children
  • Care needed to prevent entry into the eyes, as glaucoma might result
  • If this medication enters the eye, thoroughly wash with water

Overdose Effects

  • Acute overdosage is very unlikely to occur
  • No reported overdose-related problems yet
  • Chronic overdosage or misuse can lead to hypercortisolism features

Therapeutic Class

  • Clobetasol / Clobetasone & Combined Preparations

Storage Conditions

  • Store below 25°C temperature
  • Do not freeze
  • Keep out of reach of children

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