Kelac 10 mg (Tablet)
Unit Price: ৳ 10.00 (2 x 10: ৳ 200.00)
Strip Price: ৳ 100.00
Medicine Details
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Generic | Ketorolac tromethamine |
| Company | Chemist laboratories ltd |
| Also available as |
Indications
- Short-term management of moderate to severe acute post-operative pain
- Relief of pain, inflammation, and light sensitivity after ocular surgery
- Decrease eye inflammation or redness caused by seasonal allergies
Description
- Pyrrolo-pyrrole group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
- Chemical composition: 5 benzoyle-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrroligine-1-carboxylic acid
- Inhibited synthesis of prostaglandins
- Biological activity associated with the S-form
- Linear pharmacokinetic property
- Highly protein bound
- Largely metabolized in the liver
- Metabolites and unchanged drugs excreted in urine
Pharmacology
- Potent analgesic of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Inhibits cyclooxygenase enzyme system
- Minimal anti-inflammatory effect at analgesic dose
Dosage & Administration
- Tablet recommended dose: 10 mg every 4-6 hours, not for chronic use
- Injection for postoperative pain management
- Different doses for patients based on age, weight, and renal function
- Recommended dosage for eye drops: 1 drop in each eye 4 times daily
Interaction
- Enhanced side effects with other NSAIDs or aspirin
- Enhanced anti-coagulant effect with anti-coagulants
- Reduced anti-hypertensive effect with beta blockers
- Increased risk of renal impairment with ACE inhibitors
- Enhanced methotrexate toxicity
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to ketorolac or other NSAIDs
- Children under 16 years of age
- Prophylactic analgesic use before surgery
Side Effects
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Gastro-intestinal bleeding
- Melana
- Peptic ulcer
- Pancreatitis
- Anxiety
- Drowsiness
- Headache
- Excessive thirst
- Fatigue
- Bradycardia
- Hypertension
- Palpitation
- Chest pain
- Infertility in females
- Pulmonary edema
Pregnancy & Lactation
- Category C drug by US FDA
- Avoid in pregnancy and lactation unless benefits outweigh risks to the fetus
Precautions & Warnings
- Caution in patients over 65 years
- Caution in patients with peptic ulcer, gastrointestinal bleeding, asthma, or liver dysfunction
- Discontinue use in patients with corneal epithelial breakdown
Therapeutic Class
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Non-Opioid Analgesics
Storage Conditions
- Keep in a dry place away from light and heat
- Keep out of the reach of children