AFM-T 0.1%+0.025% (Ophthalmic Solution)

5 ml drop: ৳ 100.00

Medicine Details

Indications

  • Acute and chronic allergic non-infectious conjunctivitis and keratitis
  • Severe swelling and intravascular injection
  • Non-infectious inflammation of the anterior segment of the eye
  • Post-operative irritative conditions after strabismus
  • Cataract & glaucoma surgery with supplementary antimicrobial therapy

Pharmacology

  • Fluorometholone induces phospholipase A2 inhibitory proteins
  • Controls the biosynthesis of potent mediators of inflammation
  • Inhibits the release of arachidonic acid
  • Tetrahydrozoline is an alpha agonist
  • Constricts conjunctival blood vessels

Dosage & Administration

  • Instill 1 drop into the conjunctival sac 2-3 times daily for adults
  • 1 drop hourly for first one to two days for severe cases in adults
  • Safety & effectiveness in children below 2 years not established

Interaction

  • Tetrahydrozoline may interact with antidepressant drugs inhibiting Mono Amino Oxidase (MAO) Enzyme

Contraindications

  • Infectious conjunctivitis or keratitis
  • Injuries or ulcerous processes of the cornea
  • Glaucoma
  • Diseases associated with stromal damage of the cornea or sclera
  • Dry eyes

Side Effects

  • Mild burning sensation
  • Reversible increase in intraocular pressure
  • Reactive hyperemia
  • Cataract & corneal defects
  • Glaucoma
  • Systemic effects with chronic use

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • No adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnancy or while breastfeeding
  • Use during pregnancy only if potential benefits justify potential risk to the fetus

Precautions & Warnings

  • Avoid prolonged use
  • Use after careful risk benefit evaluation in severe blood circulation diseases
  • Metabolic disturbances
  • Under treatment with MAOIs & other potentially hypertensive drugs
  • History of cataract
  • Herpes simplex infection
  • Rhinitis sicca

Overdose Effects

  • No likelihood of overdose when used as directed
  • No information on overdosage with fluorometholone available
  • Overdosage with fluorometholone unlikely to cause acute problems
  • Symptoms of acute overdosage with tetryzoline include CNS, cardiac and psychiatric disturbances, mydriasis, cyanosis, and fever
  • Possible measures in case of accidental ingestion and symptoms of intoxication

Therapeutic Class

  • Ophthalmic steroid preparations

Storage Conditions

  • Keep out of the reach of children
  • Store in a cool, dry place away from heat and direct light
  • Do not use more than 4 weeks after opening

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