Pilo Drop 4% (Ophthalmic Solution)

10 ml drop: ৳ 212.00

Medicine Details

Indications

  • Chronic open angle glaucoma
  • Acute or chronic narrow angle glaucoma
  • Suspected glaucoma
  • Ocular hypertension

Pharmacology

  • Stimulation of cholinergic receptors
  • Contraction of iris sphincter muscle
  • Pupillary constriction (miosis)
  • Constriction of ciliary muscle
  • Increased accommodation
  • Reduction in intraocular pressure
  • Increase in outflow of aqueous humor
  • Decrease in inflow of aqueous humor
  • Mechanism of miotics in lowering intraocular pressure
  • Constriction of pupil in angle-closure glaucoma

Dosage & Administration

  • Instill 1 drop 2-4 times daily
  • Application pressure on tear duct for one minute

Interaction

  • Interference with belladonna alkaloids or cyclopentolate
  • Miotic effects of pilocarpine
  • Mydriatic effects dampening

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to any ingredient
  • Conditions where pupillary constriction is undesirable
  • Retinal detachment or predisposition to retinal detachment

Side Effects

  • Temporary blurred vision
  • Burning
  • Stinging
  • Redness
  • Watering of the eyes
  • Decrease in night vision
  • Eye irritation
  • Headache
  • Eye pain (rare)
  • Increased sweating (rare)
  • Muscle tremors (rare)
  • Nausea (rare)
  • Vomiting (rare)
  • Diarrhea (rare)
  • Watering of the mouth (rare)
  • Troubled breathing or wheezing (rare)

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • Safety during pregnancy not established
  • Systemic absorption of ophthalmic Pilocarpine

Precautions & Warnings

  • Caution for blurred vision or changes in sight
  • Exercise caution in night driving or hazardous work
  • Regular intraocular pressure measurements

Overdose Effects

  • Dilution with water and other fluids

Therapeutic Class

  • Drugs affecting exocrine secretions

Storage Conditions

  • Room temperature storage
  • Protection from light
  • Use within 4 weeks after opening

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