Xepadon 10 mg (Tablet)
Unit Price: ৳ 2.00 (50's pack: ৳ 100.00)
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Domperidone maleate |
Company | Amico laboratories ltd |
Also available as |
Title
- Xepadon 10 mg Tablet
Categories
- Pharmaceuticals
- Medicine
- Health & Wellness
Description
- Dopamine antagonist medication
- Treatment for nausea and vomiting
- Gastroprokinetic action
- Restores normal motility and tone of the upper gastrointestinal tract
- Facilitates gastric emptying
- Enhances antral and duodenal peristalsis
- Regulates contraction of the pylorus
- Increases esophageal peristalsis
- Regulates lower esophageal sphincter pressure
- Effects on the ChemoreceptorTrigger Zone (CTZ)
- Blocks dopamine receptors in the CTZ and stomach
- Weak penetration across the blood-brain barrier
- No psychotropic and neurologic side effects
- Inhibition of dopamine receptors
- Increases plasma prolactin level
- Pregnancy category: Should only be used during the first trimester if justified by therapeutic benefit
- Excreted in breast milk
- Excretion in breast milk 4 times lower than corresponding plasma concentrations
- Use with caution in children
- Use with caution in patients with hepatic impairment
- Use with caution in patients with severe renal insufficiency
- Metabolized in the liver
- Adverse effects may include intestinal cramps, extrapyramidal phenomena, hyperprolactinaemia, allergic reactions
- Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to the drug, neonates, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, mechanical obstruction, perforation, prolactin releasing pituitary tumor
- Storage condition: Below 30°C, protected from light and moisture
- Therapeutic class: Motility Stimulants, Dopamine antagonist, Prokinetic drugs
Dosage & Administration
- Adult dose: 10-20 mg (1-2 tablets or 10-20 ml suspension) every 6-8 hours daily
- Maximum adult dose: 80 mg daily
- Children's dose: 2-4 ml suspension/10 kg body weight or 0.4-0.8 ml paediatric drops/10 kg body weight every 6-8 hours daily
- Suppository dose for adults: 30-60 mg every 4-8 hours
- Maximum suppository dose for children: 30 mg for those weighing 10 to 25 kg
Interaction
- Concomitant administration of anticholinergic drugs may antagonize the antidyspeptic effect of domperidone
- Antacids and antisecretory drugs should not be given simultaneously with domperidone
- Metabolic pathway primarily through CYP3A4
- Inhibition of CYP3A4 may increase plasma levels of domperidone
- Potential influence on the absorption of concomitantly orally administered drugs
- Examples of CYP3A4 inhibitors: azole antifungals, macrolide antibiotics, HIV protease inhibitors, nefazodone
- Does not potentiate the action of neuroleptics
- Suppresses unwanted peripheral effects of dopaminergic agonists
Side Effects
- Rare occurrence of transient intestinal cramps
- Rare occurrence of extrapyramidal phenomena
- Potential increase in plasma prolactin level
- Occasional allergic reactions like rash and urticaria
Pregnancy & Lactation
- Use during the first trimester justified by the anticipated therapeutic benefit
- No evidence of increase in the risk of malformations in humans
- Excretion in breast milk, 4 times lower than corresponding plasma concentrations
- Nursing not recommended unless expected benefits outweigh potential risk
Precautions & Warnings
- Use with absolute caution in children
- Increased risk of extrapyramidal reactions in young children
- Highly metabolized in the liver
- Use with caution in patients with hepatic impairment
Use in Special Populations
- Use in infants with caution and under close medical supervision
- Possible occurrence of neurological side effects in infants under 1 year of age
- Use with caution in patients with liver disorders
- Use with caution in patients with kidney disorders
Overdose Effects
- Symptoms may include drowsiness, disorientation, and extrapyramidal reactions
- Administration of activated charcoal and close observation recommended
- Anticholinergic, antiparkinson drugs, or antihistamines may be helpful in controlling extrapyramidal reactions
Chemical Structure
- Molecular Formula: C22H24ClN5O2
Common Questions
- Used to treat nausea and vomiting
- Relief of nausea, vomiting, and indigestion
- Should be taken before meals
- May cause dizziness and sleepiness
- Avoid consuming alcohol
- Potential side effect of dry mouth
- Should not be taken for longer than 7 days without consulting a doctor