Opra 20 mg (Capsule (Enteric Coated))

Unit Price: ৳ 4.50 (10 x 10: ৳ 450.00)
Strip Price: ৳ 45.00

Medicine Details

Category Details
Generic Omeprazole
Company Cosmo pharma laboratories ltd

Indications

  • Gastric and duodenal ulcer
  • NSAID-associated duodenal and gastric ulcer
  • As prophylaxis in patients with a history of NSAID-associated duodenal and gastric ulcer
  • Gastro-esophageal reflux disease
  • Long-term management of acid reflux disease
  • Acid-related dyspepsia
  • Severe ulcerating reflux esophagitis
  • Prophylaxis of acid aspiration during general anesthesia
  • Zollinger-Ellison syndrome
  • Helicobacter pylori-induced peptic ulcer

Pharmacology

  • Inhibitor of gastric acid secretion
  • Blocks hydrogen-potassium-adenosine triphosphatase (H+/K+ ATPase) enzyme system in the gastric parietal cell
  • Onset of the antisecretory effect occurs within one hour
  • Maximum effect occurs within two hours
  • Inhibition of secretion lasts up to 72 hours
  • Secretory activity returns gradually over 3 to 5 days after discontinuation

Dosage

  • Benign gastric and duodenal ulcer: 20 mg once daily for 4-8 weeks
  • NSAID-associated duodenal or gastric ulcer: 20 mg once daily for 8 weeks
  • Gastro-esophageal reflux disease: 20 mg once daily for 4-8 weeks, maintenance dose is 20 mg once daily
  • Long-term management of acid reflux disease: 10-20 mg daily
  • Acid-related dyspepsia: 10-20 mg once daily for 2-4 weeks
  • Prophylaxis of acid aspiration: 40 mg on the preceding evening then 40 mg 2-6 hours before surgery
  • Zollinger-Ellison syndrome: Initially 60 mg once daily, usual range 20-120 mg daily
  • Helicobacter pylori eradication regimen in peptic ulcer disease: Omeprazole is recommended at a dose of 20 mg twice daily in association with antimicrobial agents

Administration

  • Omeprazole lyophilized powder and water for injection is for intravenous administration only
  • IV infusion should be given over a period of 20-30 minutes or more
  • IV injection should be given slowly over a period of at least 2 to 5 minutes at a maximum rate of 4 ml/minute
  • IV infusion solution should be used within 12 hours when dissolved in saline and within 6 hours when dissolved in 5% Dextrose
  • Reconstituted solution should not be mixed with any other drug in the same infusion set

Interaction

  • Decreased intragastric acidity may reduce the absorption of ketoconazole
  • Metabolized in the liver through cytochrome P450
  • Can delay the elimination of diazepam, phenytoin, and warfarin
  • Concomitant treatment with certain drugs may result in increased plasma concentrations of Omeprazole and other medications

Contraindications

  • Known hypersensitivity to Omeprazole
  • Suspicion of gastric ulcer requires exclusion of malignancy before treatment initiation

Side Effects

  • Mild and reversible adverse reactions
  • Skin rash, urticaria, and pruritus reported
  • Diarrhoea and headache may be severe in a small number of patients
  • Gastrointestinal reactions including constipation, nausea/vomiting, flatulence, and abdominal pain
  • Various isolated cases of adverse effects reported such as photosensitivity, bullous eruption, erythema multiforme, and alopecia

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • No adverse effects of Omeprazole on pregnancy or the health of the fetus/newborn child reported
  • Use during pregnancy can be considered safe based on prospective epidemiological studies
  • No information available on the passage of Omeprazole into breast milk or its effects on the neonate

Precautions & Warnings

  • Avoid concomitant use of clopidogrel and Omeprazole
  • Observational studies suggest a potential increased risk for osteoporosis-related fractures with PPI therapy
  • Atrophic gastritis noted occasionally in patients treated long-term with Omeprazole
  • Concomitant use of PPIs with methotrexate may lead to methotrexate toxicities

Therapeutic Class

  • Proton Pump Inhibitor

Storage Conditions

  • Keep in a dry place away from light and heat
  • Keep out of the reach of children

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