Clogrel Plus 75 mg+75 mg (Tablet)

Unit Price: ৳ 11.00 (3 x 10: ৳ 330.00)
Strip Price: ৳ 110.00

Medicine Details

Therapeutic Class

  • Anti-platelet drugs

Indications

  • Reduces rate of Myocardial Infarction (MI) and Stroke in patients with non-ST-segment elevation ACS
  • Reduces rate of MI and Stroke in patients with established peripheral arterial disease
  • Reduces rate of MI and Stroke in patients with history of recent MI or recent Stroke

Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics

  • Clopidogrel is a prodrug
  • Inhibits platelet activation and aggregation
  • Irreversibly binds to the P2Y12 class of ADP receptors on platelets
  • Dose-dependent inhibition of platelet aggregation
  • Rapid absorption after oral administration
  • Plasma concentrations of parent compound are very low and generally below quantification limit beyond 2 hours after dosing
  • Extensively metabolized by the liver
  • Main circulating metabolite has no effect on platelet aggregation
  • About 50% excreted in urine, 46% in faeces
  • Elimination half-life of main metabolite is 8 hours
  • Clopidogrel binds reversibly to human plasma proteins
  • Undergoes rapid hydrolysis into carboxylic acid derivative

Dosage & Administration

  • Recommended dose is 75 mg once daily with or without food
  • Initiate with a single 300 mg loading dose for acute coronary syndrome
  • Aspirin should be initiated and continued in combination with Clopidogrel

Interaction

  • Aspirin does not modify the Clopidogrel-mediated inhibition of ADP-induced platelet aggregation
  • Clopidogrel potentiates the effect of aspirin on collagen-induced platelet aggregation
  • Co-administration with heparin has no effect on platelet aggregation induced by Clopidogrel
  • Increased occult gastrointestinal blood loss with NSAIDs
  • Caution advised with concomitant warfarin administration

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to the drug substance or any component of the product
  • Active pathological bleeding such as peptic ulcer or intracranial hemorrhage

Side Effects

  • Generally well tolerated

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • No adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women
  • Safe during first and second trimesters only if clearly needed
  • Contraindicated during the third trimester
  • Unknown excretion of Clopidogrel in human breast milk
  • Aspirin known to be excreted in human milk
  • Discontinue during breastfeeding

Precautions & Warnings

  • May prolong bleeding time
  • Rare reports of Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)
  • Potential development of Reye's syndrome in individuals with certain conditions
  • Hypersensitivity reactions reported

Use in Special Populations

  • Not recommended for children under 12 years unless expected benefits outweigh possible risks
  • Aspirin may be a contributory factor in the causation of Reye's syndrome in some children

Overdose Effects

  • May lead to bleeding complications
  • Platelet transfusion may restore clotting ability
  • Aspirin intoxication may lead to various symptoms which can be treated through induced vomiting, gastric lavage, and other symptomatic treatments

Storage Conditions

  • Keep in a cool & dry place (below 30°C)
  • Protected from light & moisture
  • Keep out of the reach of children

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