Epoetin 4000 IU (IV/SC Injection)

4000 IU pre-filled syringe: ৳ 1,935.00

Medicine Details

Title

  • Epoetin

Categories

  • Medicine
  • Healthcare
  • Therapeutic Drugs

Description

  • Recombinant human erythropoietin (EPO)
  • Expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells
  • 165 amino acid sequence identical to human urinary EPO
  • Apparent molecular weight of erythropoietin is about 30,400 daltons

Indications

  • Treatment of anemia due to Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
  • Treatment of anemia due to Zidovudine in HIV-infected patients
  • Reduction of allogeneic RBC transfusions in patients undergoing elective, noncardiac, nonvascular surgery
  • Prevention of anemia of prematurity in infants with low birth weight and gestational age

Dosage

  • Evaluation of Iron Stores and Nutritional Factors
  • Monitoring and adjusting therapy based on hemoglobin levels
  • Recommended starting doses for different patient groups
  • Dose adjustment guidelines for various patient scenarios

Administration

  • Preparation and administration guidelines for Erythropoietin alfa
  • Instructions to avoid shaking or freezing
  • Visual inspection prior to administration
  • Discard guidelines for unused portions

Interaction

  • Potential potentiation by haematinic agents like ferrous sulphate when deficiency state exists

Contraindications

  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • Serious allergic reactions to Erythropoietin alfa
  • Patients who develop Pure Red Cell Aplasia (PRCA) following treatment with erythropoietin

Side effects

  • Adverse reactions in different patient groups
  • Specific adverse reactions reported in clinical studies for CKD, HIV-infected patients, cancer patients on chemotherapy, surgery patients, and premature infants

Pregnancy and lactation

  • Use in pregnancy if potential benefit outweighs potential risk to the fetus
  • Not recommended for pregnant or lactating surgical patients participating in autologous blood predonation
  • Caution advised for nursing women

Overdose effects

  • Management of Epoetin overdosage
  • Potential effects of high hemoglobin levels
  • Cases of severe hypertension observed following overdose with ESAs

Therapeutic class

  • Drugs for Haemolytic Hypoplastic & Renal Anemia

Storage conditions

  • Temperature storage range of 2°C to 8°C
  • Avoid freezing or shaking
  • Protection from light by storing in original package

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