Meth 2.5 mg (Tablet)
Unit Price: ৳ 4.00 (2 x 14: ৳ 112.00)
Strip Price: ৳ 56.00
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Methotrexate |
Company | Drug international ltd |
Also available as |
Indications
- Treatment of gestational choriocarcinoma, chorioadenoma destruens and hydatidiform mole
- Treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- Management of severe, active rheumatoid arthritis
- Symptomatic control of severe, recalcitrant, disabling psoriasis
Pharmacology
- Inhibits dihydrofolic acid reductase
- Interferes with DNA synthesis, repair, and cellular replication
Dosage
- Orally or intramuscularly in doses of 15 to 30 mg daily for a five-day course for choriocarcinoma and similar trophoblastic diseases
- Induction dose: 3.3 mg/m2 in combination with prednisone 60 mg/m2 daily for 4 to 6 weeks for acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- Single doses of 7.5 mg once per week for adult rheumatoid arthritis
Administration
Should be taken on an empty stomach. May be taken with meals to reduce GI discomfort. Avoid taking with milk-rich products.
Interaction
- NSAIDs: Should not be administered prior to or concomitantly with high doses of Methotrexate
- Salicylates, Phenylbutazone, Phenytoin and Sulfonamides may increase toxicity
- Cisplatin: Caution must be exercised if high-dose Methotrexate is administered in combination
- Vitamin preparations containing folic acid or its derivatives decreases responses to systemically administered Methotrexate
Contraindications
- Alcoholism, alcoholic liver disease or other chronic liver disease
- Immunodeficiency syndromes
- Hypersensitivity to methotrexate
- Pregnant women with psoriasis or rheumatoid arthritis
Side Effects
- Ulcerative stomatitis
- Leukopenia
- Nausea and abdominal distress
- Impairment of fertility, oligospermia, and menstrual dysfunction
Pregnancy & Lactation
US FDA Pregnancy Category X. Methotrexate should be used in the treatment of neoplastic diseases only when the potential benefit outweighs the risk to the fetus. It is contraindicated in nursing mothers.
Precautions & Warnings
- Meth formulations and diluents containing preservatives must not be used for intrathecal or high dose Methotrexate therapy
- Follow patients on Methotrexate closely for toxic effects
- Persistent liver function test abnormalities & depression of serum albumin may be indicators of serious liver toxicity
Use in Special Populations
- Benefits should be weighed against the potential risk before using Methotrexate in pediatric patients
- Elderly patients should be closely monitored for early signs of hepatic, bone marrow, and renal toxicity
Overdose Effects
Leucovorin is indicated to diminish the toxicity and counteract the effect of inadvertently administered overdosages of Methotrexate
Therapeutic Class
Antidote preparations, Immunosuppressant
Storage Conditions
Store at a temperature not exceeding 30°C in a dry place. Protect from light & moisture
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