Protonil 20 mg (Tablet (Enteric Coated))
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Pantoprazole sodium |
Company | Renata limited |
Also available as |
Indications
- Peptic ulcer diseases
- Gastroesophageal reflux diseases
- Ulcer induced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Eradication of Helicobacter pylori
- Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
Pharmacology
Protonil is a proton pump inhibitor that suppresses the final step in gastric acid production by covalently binding to the H+/K+ATPase enzyme system at the surface of the gastric parietal cell.
Dosage & Administration
- Benign gastric ulcer: 40 mg daily in the morning for 4 weeks, continued for further 4 weeks, if not fully healed
- Gastro-esophageal reflux disease: 20-40 mg daily in the morning for 4 weeks, continued for further 4 weeks, if not fully healed; maintenance dose is 20 mg daily, which may be increased to 40 mg daily
- Duodenal ulcer: 40 mg daily in the morning for 2 weeks, continued for further 2 weeks if not fully healed
- Duodenal ulcer associated with Helicobacter pylori: Pantoprazole is recommended at a dose of 40 mg twice daily in association with antimicrobial agents for one week
- Prophylaxis of NSAID-associated gastric or duodenal ulcer: 20 mg daily for long-term treatment
- Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome: Initially 80 mg once daily adjusted according to response; daily doses above 80 mg given in 2 divided doses
- IV Injection: Dosage varies for different conditions
Interaction
No significant drug interactions have been observed in clinical studies.
Contraindications
Pantoprazole is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of the components of the formulation.
Side Effects
- Headache
- Diarrhea
- Abdomial pain
- Flatulence
- Rash
- Insomnia
- Hyperglycemia
Pregnancy & Lactation
US FDA Pregnancy Category of Pantoprazole is B. It should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed. Pantoprazole has been shown to be excreted in human milk.
Precautions & Warnings
- Tablet should not be split, chewed or crushed
- Long-term therapy may lead to malabsorption of cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12)
- May increase the risk of osteoporosis related disorders
Overdose Effects
There are no known symptoms of overdosage in humans. Protonil is highly protein bound and not readily dialyzable.
Therapeutic Class
Proton Pump Inhibitor
Reconstitution
- Protonil IV injection should be given as a slow intravenous injection
- The solution for IV injection is obtained by adding 10 ml 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection to the vial containing powder
- Protonil IV infusion should be given as an intravenous infusion over a period of approximately 15 minutes
- The reconstituted solution may be stored at room temperature for a maximum 4 hours
Storage Conditions
Keep in a dry place, away from light and heat. Keep out of the reach of children.
Chemical Structure
- Molecular Formula: C16H15F2N3O4S
Common Questions about Protonil 20 mg Tablet
- Protonil 20 mg Tablet is a proton pump inhibitor used to treat various conditions
- Duration and frequency of usage should follow doctor's instructions
- Should be taken prior to the meal, approximately 30 minutes before it
- Storage and disposal instructions should be followed
- May increase the risk for bone fractures, especially with longer use, higher doses in older adults
- Start to feel better within 2 to 3 days; may take up to 4 weeks for proper effects
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