Zopan 40 mg (Tablet (Enteric Coated))
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Pantoprazole sodium |
Company | Kemiko pharmaceuticals ltd |
Also available as |
Indications
- Peptic ulcer diseases
- Gastroesophageal reflux diseases
- Ulcer induced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Eradication of Helicobacter pylori (in combination with antibiotics)
- Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
Pharmacology
Pantoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that suppresses the final step in gastric acid production by covalently binding to the H+/K+ATPase enzyme system at the surface of the gastric parietal cell. This effect leads to inhibition of both basal and stimulated gastric acid secretion, irrespective of the stimulus that persists longer than 24 hours.
Dosage & Administration
- Benign gastric ulcer: 40 mg daily in the morning for 4 weeks, continued for further 4 weeks, if not fully healed.
- Gastro-esophageal reflux disease: 20-40 mg daily in the morning for 4 weeks, continued for further 4 weeks, if not fully healed; maintenance dose is 20 mg daily, which may be increased to 40 mg daily.
- Duodenal ulcer: 40 mg daily in the morning for 2 weeks, continued for further 2 weeks if not fully healed.
- Duodenal ulcer associated with Helicobacter pylori: Pantoprazole is recommended at a dose of 40 mg twice daily in association with antimicrobial agents as detailed below: Amoxycillin 1 g and Clarithromycin 500 mg both twice daily for one week, or Clarithromycin 250 mg and Metronidazole 400 mg both twice daily for one week.
- Prophylaxis of NSAID-associated gastric or duodenal ulcer: 20 mg daily for those require long-term NSAID treatment.
- Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome: Initially 80 mg once daily adjusted according to response (elderly max. 40 mg daily); daily doses above 80 mg given in 2 divided doses.
Interaction
No significant drug interactions have been observed in clinical studies.
Contraindications
Pantoprazole is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of the components of the formulation.
Side Effects
- Headache
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Flatulence
- Rash
- Insomnia
- Hyperglycemia
Pregnancy & Lactation
US FDA Pregnancy Category of Pantoprazole is B. There are, however, no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant woman. Because animal reproduction studies are not always predictive of human response, this drug should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed. Pantoprazole has been shown to be excreted in human milk. So, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or to discontinue the drug, taking into account the benefit of the drug to the mother.
Precautions & Warnings
Patients should be cautioned that Zopan tablet should not be split, chewed or crushed. Long-term therapy of Zopan may lead to malabsorption of cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) or may increase the risk of osteoporosis related disorders.
Overdose Effects
There are no known symptoms of overdosage in humans. Since Zopan is highly protein bound, it is not readily dialyzable. Apart from symptomatic and supportive management, no specific therapy is recommended.
Therapeutic Class
Proton Pump Inhibitor
Reconstitution
- Direction for use of IV injection: Zopan lyophilized powder and 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection is for intravenous administration only and must not be given by any other route. Zopan IV injection should be given as a slow intravenous injection. The solution for IV injection is obtained by adding 10 ml 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection to the vial containing powder.
- Direction for use of IV infusion: Zopan IV infusion should be given as an intravenous infusion over a period of approximately 15 minutes. Zopan IV infusion should be reconstituted with 10 ml of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection and further diluted (admixed) with 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection or 5% Dextrose or Lactated Ringer's Injection to a final volume of 100 ml.
Storage Conditions
Keep in a dry place, away from light and heat. Keep out of the reach of children.
Chemical Structure
- Molecular Formula: C16H15F2N3O4S
- Chemical Structure: https://medex.com.bd/storage/res/g-res-859-pantoprazole-sodium-chemical-structure-cnfmhAVGwpLzfJYlfu9P.svg
Common Questions about Zopan 40 mg Tablet
- What is Zopan 40 mg Tablet?
- How long do I need to use Zopan 40 mg Tablet before I see improvement in my condition?
- At what frequency do I need to use Zopan 40 mg Tablet?
- Should I use Zopan 40 mg Tablet empty stomach, before food or after food?
- What are the instructions for the storage and disposal of Zopan 40 mg Tablet?
- What are the effects of Zopan 40 mg Tablet older adults?
- How long does it take for Zopan 40 mg Tablet to work?
- Is Zopan 40 mg Tablet safe?
- Does Zopan 40 mg Tablet cause weight gain?
- What are the side effects of Zopan 40 mg Tablet?
- Can I take Zopan 40 mg Tablet if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?
- What should I do if I miss a dose of Zopan 40 mg Tablet?
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