Micro 200 mg/5 ml (Oral Suspension)

Medicine Details

Category Details
Generic Albendazole
Company Alkad laboratories

Title

  • Micro

Categories

  • Anthelmintic

Description

  • Benzimidazole anthelmintic
  • Active against most nematodes and some cestodes
  • Used in the treatment of intestinal nematode infections
  • Used in higher doses in the treatment of hydatid disease
  • Vermicidal, ovicidal, and larvicidal activity
  • Inhibitory effect on tubulin polymerization
  • Binds and inhibits parasite tubulin polymerization

Indications

  • Treatment of single and mixed infestations of various parasites including hookworm, roundworm, threadworm, whipworm, strongyloides, tapeworm, opisthorchi, and hydatid
  • May be effective against Ancylostoma, Necator, Ascaris, Enterobius, Trichuris, and other nematodes

Pharmacology

  • Broad-spectrum anthelmintic
  • Exhibits vermicidal, ovicidal, and larvicidal activities
  • Blocks glucose uptake in susceptible helminths
  • Depletes energy levels in helminths
  • Exerts anthelmintic effect by inhibiting parasite tubulin polymerization

Dosage & Administration

  • Recommended dosage for adults and children over 2 years
  • Different dosages for specific parasites like Enterobius vermicularis, Trichuris trichiura, Ascaris lumbricoides, Ancylostoma duodenale, Necator americanus, strongyloidiasis, taeniasis, and hydatid disease
  • Alternative dosage for children of 1-2 years
  • Not recommended for children under 1 year
  • Specific dosages for hydatid disease, cystic echinococcosis, alveolar echinococcosis, and giardiasis

Interaction

  • No reported pharmacodynamic or pharmacokinetic interactions

Contraindications

  • Not normally used in neonates
  • Possible reduction of dose in children weighing less than 10 kg
  • Not recommended for pregnant women
  • No evidence of dose alteration needed in renal, hepatic, or cardiac failure

Side Effects

  • Gastrointestinal disturbances
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Changes in liver enzymes
  • Rarely reversible alopecia
  • Rash
  • Fever
  • Blood disorders including leucopenia and pancytopenia
  • Allergic shock if cyst leakage
  • Convulsion and meningism in cerebral disease

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • FDA Pregnancy category - C
  • Should be avoided in pregnancy and lactation unless benefits outweigh possible risks to the fetus

Precautions & Warnings

  • Blood counts and liver function tests required before and during treatment
  • Caution during breastfeeding
  • Exclude pregnancy before starting treatment
  • Constant medical supervision needed in the treatment of echinococcosis

Therapeutic Class

  • Anthelmintic

Storage Conditions

  • Keep in a dry place
  • Away from light and heat
  • Keep out of the reach of children

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