Expres 5 mg (Tablet)
Unit Price: ৳ 7.00 (3 x 10: ৳ 210.00)
Strip Price: ৳ 70.00
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Escitalopram oxalate |
Company | Synovia pharma plc |
Also available as |
Indications
- Treatment of major depressive episodes
- Treatment of panic disorder with or without agoraphobia
- Treatment of social anxiety disorder (social phobia)
- Treatment of generalised anxiety disorder
- Treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder
Pharmacology
- Orally administered
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
- Pure S-enantiomer of the racemic bicyclic phthalate derivative citalopram
- At least 100 fold more potent than the R-enantiomer with respect to inhibition of 5-HT reuptake
- No or very low affinity for serotonergic or other receptors including alpha- and beta-adrenergic, dopamine, histamine, muscarinic, and benzodiazepine receptors
Dosage
- Safety of daily doses above 20 mg has not been demonstrated
- Daily administration
- Usual dosage is 10 mg once daily for major depressive episodes
- Initial dose of 5 mg recommended for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia
- Usual dosage is 10 mg once daily for social anxiety disorder
- Initial dosage is 10 mg once daily for generalised anxiety disorder
- Initial dosage is 10 mg once daily for obsessive-compulsive disorder
Administration
- Generally administered once daily
- Can be taken in the morning or evening
- Can be taken with or without food
Interaction
- SSRI or related antidepressants should not be started until 2 weeks after stopping an MAOI
- Conversely, an MAOI should not be started until at least a week after an SSRI or related antidepressant has been stopped (2 weeks in the case of paroxetine and sertraline, at least 5 weeks in the case of fluoxetine)
Contraindications
- Contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to Escitalopram or Citalopram or any of the inactive ingredients of the drug product
- Concomitant use of escitalopram in patients taking monoamine oxidase/pimozide is contraindicated
Side Effects
- Less sedating and have fewer antimuscarinic and cardiotoxic effects than tricyclic antidepressants
- Include gastrointestinal effects, anorexia with weight loss or increased appetite and weight gain, hypersensitivity reactions, dry mouth, nervousness, anxiety, headache, insomnia, tremor, dizziness, asthenia, hallucinations, drowsiness, convulsions, galactorrhoea, sexual dysfunction, urinary retention, sweating, hypomania or mania, movement disorders and dyskinesias, visual disturbances
Pregnancy & Lactation
- Consideration of potential risks and benefits of treatment during the third trimester
- Excreted in human breast milk
- Decision on nursing or Escitalopram therapy should take into account the risk of citalopram exposure for the infant and the benefits of Escitalopram treatment for the mother
Precautions & Warnings
- Use with caution in patients with epilepsy, history of mania, cardiac disease, diabetes mellitus, angle-closure glaucoma, concomitant use of drugs that increase risk of bleeding, history of bleeding disorders, hepatic and renal impairment
Use in Special Populations
- Initial dosage is 5 mg once daily for elderly patients (>65 years of age)
- Not recommended for children and adolescents (<18 years)
- Dosage adjustment not necessary in patients with mild or moderate renal impairment
- Caution is advised in patients with severely reduced renal function (<30 ml/min)
- Initial dose of 5 mg daily for the first two weeks of treatment is recommended in patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment
- Caution and extra careful dose titration is advised in patients with severely reduced hepatic function
- For poor metabolizers of CYP2C19, an initial dose of 5 mg daily during the first two weeks of treatment is recommended
- Abrupt discontinuation should be avoided
Overdose Effects
- Symptoms include those related to the central nervous system, gastrointestinal system, cardiovascular system, and electrolyte/fluid balance conditions
- No specific antidote
- General symptomatic supportive measures recommended
Therapeutic Class
- SSRIs & related anti-depressant drugs
Storage Conditions
- Store below 30°C temperature and protect from light & moisture
- Keep the medicine out of the reach of children