Onasia 4 mg/5 ml (Oral Solution)

50 ml bottle: ৳ 45.14

Medicine Details

Title

  • Onasia Oral Soluble Film

Categories

  • Anti-emetic drugs
  • Pharmacology
  • Dosage
  • Administration
  • Interaction
  • Contraindications
  • Side Effects
  • Pregnancy & Lactation
  • Precautions & Warnings
  • Use in Special Populations
  • Therapeutic Class
  • Storage Conditions

Indications

  • Prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of emetogenic cancer chemotherapy
  • Prevention and treatment of post-operative nausea and vomiting
  • Prevention of radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting

Description

  • Orally dissolving film designed to be applied on top of the tongue
  • Does not require water to aid dissolution or swallowing
  • Active ingredient: Ondansetron base, molecular weight 293.3

Pharmacology

  • Potent, highly selective 5HT3 receptor-antagonist
  • Precise mode of action in the control of nausea and vomiting is not known
  • Blocks the initiation of vomiting reflex by activating vagal afferents via 5HT3 receptors

Dosage

  • Adults, Pediatric patients (6 months to 18 years): 8 mg or 4 mg orodispersible tablet
  • Adult dose for highly emetogenic cancer chemotherapy: 24 mg Ondansetron Oral Solution
  • Pediatric dose (4-11 years) for chemotherapy: 5 ml Ondansetron Oral Solution before and after chemotherapy

Administration

  • Tear the pouch carefully along the edge tear mark
  • Put the Ondansetron film on top of your tongue where it will dissolve within 20 seconds
  • Swallow after the film dissolves, may swallow with or without liquid

Interaction

  • Metabolized by hepatic cytochrome P-450 drug-metabolizing enzymes
  • Inducers or inhibitors of these enzymes may change the clearance and half-life of Ondansetron

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to the drug or any of its components
  • Concomitant use of apomorphine

Side Effects

  • Frequently reported adverse events: headache, constipation, diarrhea
  • Rare cases of anaphylaxis, bronchospasm, tachycardia
  • No evidence of extrapyramidal reactions in case of PONV

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • No evidence of impaired fertility or harm to the fetus due to Ondansetron in animal studies
  • Caution advised when administered to nursing women

Precautions & Warnings

  • Hypersensitivity reactions reported in patients with hypersensitivity to other 5-HT3 receptor antagonists
  • Not a drug that stimulates gastric or intestinal peristalsis

Use in Special Populations

  • Dosage recommendation for patients with impaired renal function is the same as for the general population
  • Dosage adjustment for patients with severe hepatic impairment

Therapeutic Class

  • Anti-emetic drugs

Storage Conditions

  • Store at temperature not exceeding 30°C in a dry place
  • Protect from light and moisture

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