Vertex 500 mg/vial (IM Injection)

500 mg vial: ৳ 130.39

Medicine Details

Indications

  • Lower respiratory tract infections
  • Acute Bacterial Otitis Media
  • Skin and skin structure infections
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Gonorrhea
  • Bacterial Septicemia
  • Bone and joint infections
  • Meningitis
  • Prevention of postoperative infections
  • Perioperative prophylaxis of infections associated with surgery

Pharmacology

  • Potent bactericidal activity
  • Broad-spectrum antibiotic
  • Interferes with bacterial cell wall synthesis
  • Stable in the presence of beta lactamases
  • Long plasma elimination half-life
  • High degree of stability

Dosage

  • Usual adult dose of 1 to 2 gm by intravenous or intramuscular administration
  • Maximum adult dose of 4 gm/day
  • Usual infant and child dose of 50 to 75 mg/kg intravenous or intramuscular administration
  • Maximum infant and child dose of 2 gm/day
  • Duration of therapy of 4 to 14 days

Administration

  • Preparation of solutions for intramuscular/intravenous injections
  • Administered over 2-4 minutes
  • Patient tolerance test before starting treatment
  • Freshly reconstituted solution recommended

Interaction

  • No reported drug interactions

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to cephalosporin antibiotics

Side Effects

  • Gastro-intestinal effects including diarrhea, nausea, vomiting
  • Cutaneous reactions including rash, pruritus, urticaria
  • Hematologic reactions including eosinophilia, thrombocytopenia
  • Hepatic reactions including elevations of SGOT or SGPT, bilirubinemia
  • CNS reactions including nervousness, confusion, headache
  • Local phlebitis following intravenous administration

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • Safety in human pregnancy not established
  • Caution advised during lactation

Precautions & Warnings

  • Possibility of anaphylactic shock
  • Monitoring of blood picture during prolonged treatment

Use in Special Populations

  • Not for neonates if premature or newborn

Overdose Effects

  • No specific antidote
  • Symptomatic treatment advised

Therapeutic Class

  • Third generation Cephalosporins

Storage Conditions

  • Store in a cool, dry place below 30°C
  • Keep away from light and moisture
  • Keep out of reach of children

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