Asixone 1 gm/vial (IM Injection)
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Ceftriaxone sodium |
Company | Asiatic laboratories ltd |
Also available as |
Indications
- Lower respiratory tract infections
- Acute Bacterial Otitis Media
- Skin and skin structure infections
- Urinary tract infections
- Gonorrhea
- Bacterial Septicemia
- Bone and joint infections
- Meningitis
- Prevention of postoperative infections
- Perioperative prophylaxis of infections associated with surgery
Pharmacology
Ceftriaxone is a 3rd generation broad-spectrum parenteral cephalosporin antibiotic. It has potent bactericidal activity against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms. Ceftriaxone kills bacteria by interfering with the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. It has a long plasma elimination half-life of about 6 to 9 hours and is highly protein bound (95%).
Dosage
- Adult:
- 1 to 2 gm by intravenous or intramuscular administration once a day
- Maximum dose: 4 gm/day
- Infants and Children:
- 50 to 75 mg/kg intravenous or intramuscular administration once a day
- Maximum dose: 2 gm/day
- Duration of therapy: Continue for more than 2 days after signs and symptoms of infection have disappeared. Usual duration is 4 to 14 days.
Administration
- Intramuscular Injection: Dissolve in Lidocaine HCI 1%
- Intravenous Injection:
- Dissolve in Water for injection
- Administration over 2-4 minutes
Interaction
No drug interactions reported
Contraindications
Not for patients with a history of hypersensitivity to cephalosporin antibiotics
Side Effects
- Gastro-intestinal effects including diarrhea, nausea and vomiting
- Cutaneous reactions including rash, pruritus, urticaria
- Hematologic reactions including eosinophilia, thrombocytopenia
- Hepatic reactions including elevations of SGOT or SGPT
- CNS reactions including nervousness, confusion, sleep disturbances
Pregnancy & Lactation
Not established for safety in human pregnancy. Caution in lactating mothers
Precautions & Warnings
- Anaphylactic shock possible
- Check blood picture during prolonged treatment
Use in Special Populations
Do not give to neonates if premature and newborn (up to 28 days of age)
Overdose Effects
No specific antidote. Treatment should be symptomatic
Therapeutic Class
Third generation Cephalosporins
Storage Conditions
Store in a cool, dry place (below 30°C), away from light & moisture. Keep out of the reach of children