Paloxi ODT 0.5 mg (Dispersible Tablet)
Unit Price: ৳ 22.00 (3 x 10: ৳ 660.00)
Strip Price: ৳ 220.00
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Palonosetron |
Company | Beacon pharmaceuticals plc |
Also available as |
Title
- Paloxi ODT
Categories
- Anti-emetic drugs
Description
- Paloxi ODT is indicated for acute and delayed nausea and vomiting, uncontrolled nausea and vomiting, chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, delayed CINV, radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, post-operative & post-discharge nausea and vomiting. It works by blocking the actions of serotonin, associated with nausea and vomiting, at 5-HT3 receptors. Paloxi ODT has a longer half-life (40 hours) and a greater 5-HT3 receptor binding affinity.
Indications
- Acute and delayed nausea and vomiting
- Uncontrolled nausea and vomiting
- Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV)
- Radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (RINV)
- Post-operative & Post-discharge nausea and vomiting (PONV & PDNV)
Pharmacology
- Palonosetron is a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist with a strong binding affinity for this receptor and little or no affinity for other receptors. It is thought that chemotherapeutic agents produce nausea and vomiting by releasing serotonin from the enterochromaffin cells of the small intestine and that the released serotonin then activates 5-HT3 receptors.
Usual Dosage
- 0.5 mg daily for adults
- 0.075 mg as a single IV dose administered over 10 seconds for adults
Special Dosage Cases
- 0.5 mg administered approximately 1 hour prior to the start of chemotherapy for adults
- 0.25 mg as a single IV dose administered over 30 seconds approximately 30 minutes before the start of chemotherapy for adults
- A single IV dose of 0.25 mg administered over 30 seconds approximately 30 minutes before each week of radiation fraction for radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in adults
- A single IV dose of 0.075 mg administered over 10 seconds immediately before induction of anesthesia for post-operative nausea and vomiting in adults
- A single IV dose at 20 mcg/kg body weight for children (1 month to 17 years), with a maximum dose of 1.5 mg
Interaction
- Safely administered with corticosteroids, analgesics, antiemetics/antinauseants, antispasmodics, and anticholinergic agents
- No significant pharmacokinetic interactions with metoclopramide
- Not an inhibitor of multiple CYP enzymes
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the drug or any of its components
Side Effects
- Headaches
- Constipation
Pregnancy & Lactation
- Pregnancy category 'B'
- Not known whether Palonosetron is excreted in breast milk
Use in Special Populations
- No dosage adjustment recommended in elderly patients >65 years of age
- No dosage adjustment recommended in patients with renal and hepatic dysfunction
Overdose Effects
- No known antidote. Overdose should be managed with supportive care
Storage Conditions
- Store in a cool & dry place, protected from light