Parcef 2 gm/vial (IV Injection)
2 gm vial: ৳ 320.00
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Ceftriaxone sodium |
Company | Jayson pharmaceuticals ltd |
Also available as |
Indications
- Lower respiratory tract infections
- Acute Bacterial Otitis Media
- Skin and skin structure infections
- Urinary tract infections
- Gonorrhea
- Bacterial Septicemia
- Bone and joint infections
- Meningitis
- Prevention of postoperative infections
- Perioperative prophylaxis of infections associated with surgery
Pharmacology
- Broad-spectrum parenteral cephalosporin antibiotic
- Potent bactericidal activity against wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms
- Interferes with synthesis of bacterial cell wall
- High stability in presence of beta lactamases
- Relatively long plasma elimination half-life of 6 to 9 hours
- Not metabolized in the body
- About 40-65% excreted unchanged in the urine
Dosage
- Adult dose: 1 to 2 gm by intravenous or intramuscular administration once a day
- Maximum adult dose: 4 gm/day
- Infants and Children dose: 50 to 75 mg/kg intravenous or intramuscular administration once a day
- Maximum infants and children dose: 2 gm/day
- Duration of therapy: 4 to 14 days; longer therapy may be required for complicated infections
Administration
- Intramuscular / Intravenous Injection preparation instructions
- Administration over 2-4 minutes for injection
- Patient tolerance test recommended before treatment
- Reconstituted solution maintains potency for at least 6 hours at room temperature or 24 hours at 5°C
Interaction
- No reported drug interactions
Contraindications
- Not for patients with history of hypersensitivity to cephalosporin antibiotics
Side Effects
- Gastro-intestinal effects including diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, stomatitis, and glossitis
- Cutaneous reactions including rash, pruritus, urticaria, edema, and erythema multiforme
- Hematologic reactions including eosinophilia, thrombocytopenia, leucopenia, anemia, and neutropenia
- Hepatic reactions including elevations of SGOT/SGPT, bilirubinemia
- CNS reactions including nervousness, confusion, sleep disturbances, headache, convulsion, and dizziness
- Rare occurrence of local phlebitis following intravenous administration
Pregnancy & Lactation
- Safety in human pregnancy not established
- Caution with lactating mother
Precautions & Warnings
- Risk of anaphylactic shock
- Possible gallbladder sludge detection
- Recommended blood picture check during prolonged treatment
Use in Special Populations
- Not for neonates if premature and newborn (up to 28 days of age)
Overdose Effects
- No specific antidote; symptomatic treatment
Therapeutic Class
- Third generation Cephalosporins
Storage Conditions
- Store vial in cool, dry place (below 30°C), away from light & moisture
- Keep out of the reach of children
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