Keteks 60 mg/2 ml (IM/IV Injection)

2 ml ampoule: ৳ 95.00

Medicine Details

Indications

  • Management of moderate to severe acute post-operative pain
  • Relief of pain, inflammation, and light sensitivity after ocular surgery
  • Decrease in eye inflammation or redness caused by seasonal allergies

Description

  • Belongs to the pyrrolo-pyrrole group of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID)
  • Chemical name: 5 benzoyle-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrroligine-1-carboxylic acid compound with 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol
  • Inhibits prostaglandin synthesis
  • Biological activity associated with the S-form
  • Linear pharmacokinetic property
  • Highly protein bound
  • Metabolized in the liver
  • Excretion in the urine

Pharmacology

  • Potent analgesic of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
  • Inhibits the cyclooxygenase enzyme system
  • Minimal anti-inflammatory effect at analgesic dose

Dosage & Administration

  • Recommended tablet dose: 10 mg every 4-6 hours, short-term use only
  • Recommended injection dose for moderate to severe pain management
  • Different dosing recommendations for age groups and patient conditions
  • Duration and maximum daily doses specified
  • Special dosing instructions for conversion from parenteral to oral therapy
  • Specific dosage instructions for eye drops

Interaction

  • Increased side effects with other NSAIDs or aspirin
  • Enhanced anti-coagulant effect with anti-coagulants
  • Reduced anti-hypertensive effect with Beta Blockers
  • Increased risk of renal impairment with ACE Inhibitors
  • Enhanced toxicity of methotrexate

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to Ketorolac or other NSAIDs
  • Not for use in children under 16 years
  • Not for prophylactic analgesic before surgery

Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Gastro-intestinal bleeding
  • Melena
  • Peptic ulcer
  • Pancreatitis
  • Anxiety
  • Drowsiness
  • Headache
  • Excessive thirst
  • Fatigue
  • Bradycardia
  • Hypertension
  • Palpitation
  • Chest pain
  • Infertility in females
  • Pulmonary edema

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • FDA Pregnancy category: C
  • Avoid use unless benefits outweigh risks

Precautions & Warnings

  • Caution in patients over 65 years
  • Caution in patients with peptic ulcer, gastrointestinal bleeding, asthma, and liver dysfunction
  • Discontinue use in evidence of corneal epithelial breakdown
  • Avoid use while wearing contact lenses

Therapeutic Class

  • Rheumatoid Arthritis drugs
  • Non-Opioid Analgesics

Storage Conditions

  • Keep in a dry place
  • Away from light and heat
  • Keep out of reach of children

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