Alfavir 25 mg (Tablet)

Unit Price: ৳ 90.00 (1 x 10: ৳ 900.00)
Strip Price: ৳ 900.00

Medicine Details

Therapeutic Class

  • Hepatic viral infections (Hepatitis B)

Indications

  • Treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus infection in adults with compensated liver disease

Pharmacology

  • Alfavir is a hepatitis B virus (HBV) nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor
  • Tenofovir alafenamide is a phosphonamidate prodrug of tenofovir (2’-deoxyadenosine monophosphate analog)
  • Intracellular tenofovir is subsequently phosphorylated by cellular kinases to the pharmacologically active metabolite tenofovir diphosphate

Dosage & Administration

  • Recommended dosage of Tenofovir alafenamide is 25 mg (one tablet) taken orally once daily with food
  • No dosage adjustment of Tenofovir alafenamide is required in patients with estimated creatinine clearance greater than or equal to 15 ml per minute
  • Tenofovir alafenamide is not recommended in patients with decompensated (Child-Pugh B or C) hepatic impairment
  • Safety and effectiveness of Tenofovir alafenamide in pediatric patients less than 18 years of age have not been established
  • No clinically significant differences in safety or efficacy have been observed between elderly subjects and subjects between 18 and less than 65 years of age

Interaction

  • Alfavir is a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and BCRP
  • Coadministration of Alfavir with other drugs that inhibit P-gp and BCRP may increase the absorption & plasma concentration of Alfavir
  • Coadministration of Alfavir with drugs that reduce renal function or compete for active tubular secretion may increase concentrations of tenofovir and other renally eliminated drugs

Side Effects

  • Headache
  • Stomach pain
  • Tiredness
  • Cough
  • Nausea
  • Back pain

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • The prevalence of birth defects in live births was 4.2% (95% CI: 2.6% to 6.3%) and 3.0% (95% CI: 0.8% to 7.5%) following first and second/third trimester exposure, respectively, to TAF-containing regimens
  • It is not known whether Tenofovir alafenamide & its metabolites are present in human breast milk, affect human milk production or have effects on the breastfed infant

Precautions & Warnings

  • Discontinuation of anti-hepatitis B therapy, including Alfavir may result in severe acute exacerbations of hepatitis B
  • Alfavir alone is not recommended for the treatment of HIV-1 infection
  • Patients taking tenofovir prodrugs who have impaired renal function and those taking nephrotoxic agents, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, are at increased risk of developing renal-related adverse reactions
  • Lactic acidosis and severe hepatomegaly with steatosis including fatal cases have been reported with the use of nucleoside analogs including tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)

Overdose Effects

  • Alfavir is efficiently removed by hemodialysis with an extraction coefficient of approximately 54%

Storage Conditions

  • Store below 30°C
  • Keep it in its original container
  • Protect from light
  • Keep out of children’s reach

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