Holicef 500 mg/vial (IM Injection)
500 mg vial: ৳ 125.00
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Ceftriaxone sodium |
Company | Concord pharmaceuticals ltd |
Also available as |
Indications
- Lower respiratory tract infections
- Acute Bacterial Otitis Media
- Skin and skin structure infections
- Urinary tract infections
- Gonorrhea
- Bacterial Septicemia
- Bone and joint infections
- Meningitis
- Prevention of postoperative infections
- Perioperative prophylaxis of infections associated with surgery
Pharmacology
- Broad-spectrum parenteral cephalosporin antibiotic
- Bactericidal activity against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms
- Interferes with the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall
- Relatively long plasma elimination half-life of 6 to 9 hours
- Not metabolized in the body
- Highly protein bound (95%)
Dosage
- Usual dose of 1 to 2 gm by intravenous or intramuscular administration once a day
- Maximum dose of 4 gm/day
- Infants and Children dose of 50 to 75 mg/kg intravenous or intramuscular administration once a day
- Maximum dose for Infants and Children of 2 gm/day
- Duration of therapy: 4 to 14 days
Administration
- Preparation for Intramuscular / Intravenous Injections
- Injection administered over 2-4 minutes
- Patient tolerance test recommended
Interaction
- No reported drug interactions
Contraindications
- Should not be given to patients with a history of hypersensitivity to cephalosporin antibiotics
Side Effects
- Gastro-intestinal effects including diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, stomatitis and glossitis
- Cutaneous reactions including rash, pruritus, urticaria, edema and erythema multiforme
- Hematologic reactions including eosinophilia, thrombocytopenia, leucopenia, anemia and neutropenia
- Hepatic reactions including elevations of SGOT or SGPT, bilirubinemia
- CNS reactions including nervousness, confusion, sleep disturbances, headache, hyperactivity, convulsion, hypertonia and dizziness
- Local phlebitis occurs rarely following intravenous administration
Pregnancy & Lactation
- Safety in human pregnancy not established
- Caution advised when administered to lactating mothers
Precautions & Warnings
- Anaphylactic shock requires immediate countermeasures
- Sludge detected by sonograms of the gallbladder
- Blood picture should be checked during prolonged treatment
Use in Special Populations
- Must not be given to neonates if premature and newborn (up to 28 days of age)
Overdose Effects
- No specific antidote
- Treatment should be symptomatic
Therapeutic Class
- Third generation Cephalosporins
Storage Conditions
- Store in a cool, dry place (below 30° C), away from light & moisture