Tonemide 20 mg+50 mg (Tablet)

Unit Price: ৳ 6.00 (3 x 10: ৳ 180.00)
Strip Price: ৳ 60.00

Medicine Details

Indications

  • Essential hypertension
  • Chronic congestive heart failure
  • Hepatic cirrhosis with ascites
  • Swelling due to excess fluid retention
  • Hyperaldosteronism
  • Resistant edema associated with secondary hyperaldosteronism

Pharmacology

  • Spironolactone and Furosemide combination
  • Complementary mechanisms
  • Additive diuretic effect
  • Sites of action at different tubules
  • Inhibition of Na+/K+/2Cl- co-transporter
  • Increased sodium and water excretion in urine

Dosage & Administration

  • Furosemide 20 and spironolactone 50 mg
  • Furosemide 40 and spironolactone 50 mg
  • No use in children
  • Elderly excretion

Interaction

  • Risk of hyperkalemia with ACE inhibitors
  • Increased levels of cardiac glycosides with digoxin
  • Hypokalemia with corticosteroids
  • Potential reduction of diuretic effects with NSAIDs
  • Increased ototoxicity with aminoglycoside antibiotics

Contraindications

  • Anuria
  • Acute renal insufficiency
  • Severe impairment of renal function
  • Hyperkalaemia
  • Addison's disease
  • Hypersensitivity to Spironolactone, Furosemide, or sulphonamides

Side Effects

  • Headache
  • Drowsiness
  • Gastrointestinal distress
  • Ataxia
  • Mental confusion
  • Gynaecomastia
  • Endocrine disorders
  • Increased blood-urea-nitrogen concentrations
  • Hyponatremia
  • Hyperkalemia

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • Placental barrier crossing by Spironolactone
  • Potential fetal abnormalities with Furosemide
  • Metabolites detected in breast milk
  • Discontinuation of breastfeeding if essential treatment

Precautions & Warnings

  • Caution in patients liable to electrolyte deficiency
  • Use with caution in diabetes, enlarged prostate, hypotension, and hypovolemia

Therapeutic Class

  • Potassium-sparing diuretics
  • Aldosterone antagonists

Storage Conditions

  • Keep below 30°C temperature
  • Away from light & moisture
  • Keep out of the reach of children

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