Diavil 50 mg (Tablet)
Unit Price: ৳ 20.00 (3 x 10: ৳ 600.00)
Strip Price: ৳ 200.00
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Vildagliptin |
Company | Biopharma limited |
Indications
- Adjunct to diet and exercise
- Improves glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Monotherapy
- Dual combination therapy with Metformin, Sulphonylurea, Thiazolidinedione, or Insulin
Pharmacology
- Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor
- Slows inactivation of incretin hormones
- Increases insulin release in a glucose-dependent manner
- Decreases glucagon levels in a glucose-dependent manner
Dosage & Administration
- Recommended dose: 50 mg or 100 mg daily for monotherapy
- Recommended dose: 50 mg twice daily in dual combination with Metformin or Thiazolidinedione
- Recommended dose: 50 mg once daily in the morning in dual combination with a Sulphonylurea
- May be taken with or without a meal
- No dosage adjustment required in elderly or patients with mild renal impairment
- Not recommended in patients under 18 years of age
Interaction
- No interactions with pioglitazone, metformin, glibenclamide, digoxin, warfarin, amlodipine, ramipril, valsartan, or simvastatin
- Glucose-lowering effect may be reduced by thiazides, corticosteroids, thyroid products, and sympathomimetics
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active substance or excipients
- Moderate to severe renal impairment
- Hepatic impairment: pre-treatment ALT or AST > 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Type 1 diabetes
Side Effects
- Majority of adverse reactions are mild and transient
- Rare case of hepatic dysfunction
Pregnancy & Lactation
- Not to be used in pregnancy
- Not to be used during lactation
Precautions & Warnings
- Caution in patients aged 75 years and older
- Monitoring of LFTs prior to initiation and at three-monthly intervals in the first year
- Frequent monitoring of liver function tests if transaminase levels are increased
- Discontinue treatment if AST or ALT persists at 3xULN
- Discontinue treatment if patients develop jaundice or signs of liver dysfunction
- Do not reinitiate treatment after withdrawal
- Use with caution in patients with congestive heart failure of NYHA functional class I-II
- Do not use in patients with NYHA functional class III IV
Therapeutic Class
- Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor
Storage Conditions
- Store below 30°C
- Keep away from light and moisture
- Keep out of reach of children