Intramol 0.5% (Ophthalmic Solution)

5 ml drop: ৳ 70.00

Medicine Details

Category Details
Generic Timolol maleate
Company Beximco pharmaceuticals ltd

Indications

  • Treatment of elevated intraocular pressure
  • Ocular hypertension
  • Open-angle glaucoma

Pharmacology

  • Non-selective β-adrenergic receptor blocker
  • Reduction of aqueous humour formation
  • Lowering of blood pressure

Dosage & Administration

  • Initial dose of 0.25% solution bid
  • Potential increase to 0.5% solution bid
  • Maintenance dose of 0.5% solution once daily
  • Gel-forming eye drops available in 0.25% and 0.5%
  • Instill 1 drop into affected eye(s) once daily

Interaction

  • Possible mydriasis with epinephrine therapy
  • Noticeable drug interactions with beta-adrenergic blocking agents
  • Interactions with calcium antagonists, catecholamine-depleting drugs, digitalis, quinidine, clonidine, injectable epinephrine

Contraindications

  • Bronchial asthma
  • Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  • Sinus bradycardia
  • Atrioventricular block
  • Cardiac failure
  • Cardiogenic shock
  • Hypersensitivity to any component

Side Effects

  • Burning and stinging sensation of the eyes
  • Bradycardia
  • Hypotension
  • Arrhythmia
  • Chronic heart failure
  • Pulmonary edema
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Asthenia
  • Abdominal discomfort
  • Nausea
  • Constipation
  • Hypoglycemia

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • Use during pregnancy only if benefit justifies risk
  • Detection in breast milk
  • Serious adverse reactions in nursing infants

Precautions & Warnings

  • Inadequate cardiac function
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Myasthenia gravis
  • Cerebrovascular insufficiency
  • History of atopy
  • Avoid abrupt withdrawal
  • Exacerbation of angina symptoms
  • Precipitation of myocardial infarction
  • Precipitation of thyroid crisis
  • Major surgery
  • Masking signs of hyperthyroidism
  • Renal and hepatic impairment

Overdose Effects

  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Shortness of breath
  • Bradycardia
  • Bronchospasm
  • Cardiac arrest

Therapeutic Class

  • Drugs for miotics and glaucoma

Storage Conditions

  • Store between 15-30°C
  • Avoid freezing
  • Protect from light

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