Alken (1500 mg+250 mg)/5 ml (Oral Solution)
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Potassium citrate citric acid |
Company | Al madina pharmaceuticals ltd |
Title and Categories
- Alken Oral Solution
- Urinary Tract Infection Relief
- Kidney Stone Prevention
- Urinary Alkalinizing Agent
Type
Oral Solution
Brand
Alken
Indications
- Relief of discomfort in urinary tract infections
- Prevention of kidney stone
- Prevention of gout with uricosuric agent
- Treatment of acidosis caused by kidney diseases
Pharmacology
Potassium Citrate and Citric Acid oral solution acts as a stable and pleasant-tasting systemic alkalizer without producing systemic alkalosis. It is absorbed and metabolized to Potassium Bicarbonate, alkalinizing the urine.
Dosage and Administration
- Adults and children over 6 years: 10 ml 3 times daily, diluted with 1 glass of water for UTI relief
- Children 1-6 years: 5 ml 3 times daily, diluted with ½ glass of water for UTI relief
- Adults: 10-15 ml 4 times daily, diluted with 1 glass of water for kidney stone prevention, gout prevention, and acidosis treatment
- Pediatric: 5-10 ml 4 times daily, diluted with ½ glass of water for kidney stone prevention, gout prevention, and acidosis treatment
Interaction
Concurrent administration with potassium-containing medication, potassium-sparing diuretics, ACE inhibitors, or cardiac glycosides may lead to toxicity
Contraindications
- Severe renal impairment with oliguria or azotemia
- Untreated Addison's disease
- Acute dehydration
- Severe myocardial damage
- Hyperkalemia from any cause
Side Effects
Generally well tolerated, but caution is needed in patients with abnormal renal mechanisms to avoid hyperkalemia or alkalosis. Potassium intoxication may cause listlessness, weakness, mental confusion, and tingling of extremities.
Pregnancy and Lactation
No available information on use during pregnancy and lactation
Precautions and Warnings
Use with caution in patients with low urinary output. Dilute with water to minimize gastrointestinal injury and preferably take each dose after meals. Large doses may cause hyperkalemia and alkalosis, especially in the presence of renal disease.
Overdose Effects
Oral potassium salts rarely cause serious hyperkalemia in persons with normal excretory mechanisms, but impaired excretory mechanisms can lead to hyperkalemia. Treatment includes elimination of potassium-containing foods or medications, intravenous administration of dextrose solution, and the use of exchange resins or dialysis.
Therapeutic Class
- Prevention of repeated kidney stone formation
- Urinary Alkalinizing Agent
Storage Conditions
Keep below 30°C temperature, away from light and moisture. Keep out of the reach of children.
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