Hyponor 2 mg/2 ml (IV Infusion)

2 ml ampoule: ৳ 250.00

Medicine Details

Indications

  • For blood pressure control in certain acute hypotensive states

Pharmacology

  • Direct-acting sympathomimetic
  • Stimulates β1- and α-adrenergic receptors
  • Causes vasoconstriction
  • Raises systolic and diastolic BP

Dosage & Administration

  • Infusion into a large vein
  • Diluted in 5 percent dextrose injection
  • Average dosage of 4mcg/ml solution by intravenous infusion

Interaction

  • Contraindicated with cyclopropane and halothane anesthesia
  • Extreme caution with monoamine oxidase inhibitors
  • Severe, prolonged hypertension may result

Contraindications

  • Hypotensive patients without blood volume replacement
  • Patients with vascular thrombosis
  • Contraindicated with specific anesthetics

Side Effects

  • Ischemic injury
  • Bradycardia
  • Anxiety
  • Extravasation necrosis at injection site
  • Respiratory difficulty
  • Gangrene in extremities

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • Pregnancy Category C
  • Caution in nursing women
  • Unknown excretion in human milk

Precautions & Warnings

  • Record blood pressure regularly
  • Avoid administering into lower extremity veins
  • Avoid extravasation into tissues
  • Use adrenergic blocking agent for extravasation ischemia

Use in Special Populations

  • Safety and effectiveness not established in children and adolescents
  • Elderly patients need cautious dosing and infusion site selection

Overdose Effects

  • Severe hypertension
  • Reflex bradycardia
  • Marked increase in peripheral resistance
  • Decreased cardiac output

Therapeutic Class

  • Alpha and Beta-adrenergic agonist

Reconstitution

  • Dilute with 5% glucose injection
  • Dilution with sodium chloride injection alone not recommended

Storage Conditions

  • Store at a temperature not exceeding 30°C
  • Protect from light

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