Dezacot 30 mg (Tablet)

Unit Price: ৳ 32.00 (1 x 10: ৳ 320.00)
Strip Price: ৳ 320.00

Medicine Details

Indications

  • Anaphylaxis
  • Asthma
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Juvenile chronic arthritis
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus
  • Dermatomyositis
  • Polyartritis nodosa
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Pemphigus
  • Bullous pemphigoid
  • Pyoderma gangrenosum
  • Minimal change nephrotic syndrome
  • Acute interstitial nephritis
  • Rheumatic carditis
  • Ulcerative colitis
  • Crohn's disease
  • Uveitis
  • Optic neuritis
  • Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia
  • Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
  • Acute and lymphatic leukaemia
  • Malignant lymphoma
  • Multiple myeloma
  • Immune suppression in transplantation

Pharmacology

Provides anti-inflammatory action by inhibiting Phospholipase A2 enzyme responsible for prostaglandin synthesis; decreases the release of certain chemicals important in the immune system for immunosuppressive action.

Dosage & Administration

  • Adults:
    • Up to 120 mg/day for acute disorders
    • 3-18 mg/day maintenance dose for most conditions
  • Children:
    • Doses usually lie in the range 0.25-1.5 mg/kg/day
    • Juvenile chronic arthritis maintenance dose: 0.25-1.0 mg/kg/day
    • Nephrotic syndrome initial dose: usually 1.5 mg/kg/day
  • Deflazacort withdrawal: Dose reduction depends on disease relapse likelihood as systemic corticosteroid dose decreases

Interaction

Metabolized in the liver; maintenance dose adjustment required when co-administered with liver enzyme inducers or inhibitors.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients; patients receiving live virus immunization.

Side Effects

  • GI disturbances
  • Musculoskeletal issues
  • Endocrine complications
  • Neuropsychiatric effects
  • Ophthalmic problems
  • Fluid and electrolyte disturbances
  • Increased susceptibility to infection
  • Impaired healing
  • Hypersensitivity reactions
  • Skin atrophy
  • Striae
  • Telangiectasia
  • Acne
  • Myocardial rupture following recent myocardial infarction
  • Thromboembolism

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • Pregnancy: Corticosteroids may increase the risk of intrauterine growth retardation; benefits should outweigh risks
  • Nursing Mother: Excreted in breast milk; doses up to 50 mg daily unlikely to cause systemic effects in the infant

Precautions & Warnings

  • Cardiac disease or congestive heart failure: Requires monitoring for salt and water retention, potassium excretion
  • Gastritis, esophagitis, diverticulitis, ulcerative colitis: May need special caution if impending perforation, abscess, or infections are probable
  • Diabetes mellitus, family history: Special caution required
  • Ocular herpes simplex: Caution due to possible corneal perforation

Use in Special Populations

  • Hepatic Impairment: Blood levels may be increased; careful monitoring and adjusted minimum effective dose required
  • Renal Impairment: No special precautions necessary
  • Elderly: No special precautions necessary; common adverse effects may have more serious consequences in old age

Therapeutic Class

Glucocorticoids

Storage Conditions

Store below 25°C, protected from light & moisture, keep out of children's reach

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