Glifomet 5 mg+500 mg (Tablet)

Unit Price: ৳ 15.00 (3 x 10: ৳ 450.00)
Strip Price: ৳ 150.00

Medicine Details

Therapeutic Class

  • Combination Oral hypoglycemic preparations

Indications

  • Treatment of adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus as an adjunct to diet and exercise
  • Adjunct to diet and exercise in patients insufficiently controlled on their maximally tolerated dose of Metformin alone
  • In combination with other medicinal products for the treatment of diabetes, in patients insufficiently controlled with Metformin and these medicinal products
  • In patients already being treated with the combination of Empagliflozin and Metformin as separate tablets

Pharmacology

  • Empagliflozin is an inhibitor of Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 (SGLT2)
  • Metformin Hydrochloride is a biguanide type oral antihyperglycemic drug
  • Empagliflozin reduces renal reabsorption of filtered glucose
  • Metformin Hydrochloride decreases hepatic glucose production, decreases intestinal absorption of glucose and improves insulin sensitivity

Dosage & Administration

  • Individualized based on effectiveness and tolerability
  • Take this combination twice daily with meals
  • Maximum recommended daily dose of Metformin Hydrochloride is 2000 mg and Empagliflozin is 25 mg
  • Extended-release formulations should be taken once daily with meal, with gradual dose escalation to reduce the gastrointestinal adverse effects
  • Renal impaired patient: Assess renal function before initiating this combination
  • Pediatric patients under 18 years of age: Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients under 18 years of age have not been established

Interaction

  • Co-administration of Empagliflozin with diuretics resulted in increased urine volume and frequency of voids
  • Co-administration of Empagliflozin with insulin or insulin secretagogues increases the risk for hypoglycemia

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to Empagliflozin and Metformin
  • Acute metabolic acidosis (such as lactic acidosis, diabetic ketoacidosis)
  • Severe renal failure (GFR <30 ml/min)
  • Acute conditions with the potential to alter renal function such as: dehydration, severe infection, shock
  • Disease which may cause tissue hypoxia

Side Effects

  • Urinary tract infection and female genital mycotic infections
  • Diarrhea, nausea/vomiting, flatulence, abdominal discomfort, indigestion, asthenia, and headache
  • Hypoglycemia (when used with sulphonylurea or insulin), Gastrointestinal symptoms

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • Advise females of the potential risk to a fetus especially during the second and third trimesters
  • Not recommended when breastfeeding

Precautions & Warnings

  • Postmarketing cases of Metformin Hydrochloride-associated lactic acidosis
  • Before initiating Glifomet assess and correct volume status in patients with renal impairment
  • Consider temporarily discontinuing Glifomet in settings of reduced oral intake or fluid losses
  • Treatment with SGLT2 inhibitors increases the risk for urinary tract infections
  • Consider lowering the dose of insulin secretagogue or insulin to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia
  • Metformin Hydrochloride may lower vitamin B12 levels
  • There have been no clinical studies establishing conclusive evidence of macrovascular risk reduction with Glifomet

Overdose Effects

  • Single doses of up to 800 mg Empagliflozin in healthy volunteers did not show any toxicity
  • Multiple daily doses of up to 100 mg Empagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes did not show any toxicity
  • Hypoglycemia has not been seen with Metformin doses of up to 85 g

Storage Conditions

  • Keep below 30°C temperature
  • Protected from light & moisture
  • Keep out of the reach of children

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