Glifomet 5 mg+500 mg (Tablet)
Unit Price: ৳ 15.00 (3 x 10: ৳ 450.00)
Strip Price: ৳ 150.00
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Empagliflozin metformin hydrochloride |
Company | Navana pharmaceuticals ltd |
Therapeutic Class
- Combination Oral hypoglycemic preparations
Indications
- Treatment of adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus as an adjunct to diet and exercise
- Adjunct to diet and exercise in patients insufficiently controlled on their maximally tolerated dose of Metformin alone
- In combination with other medicinal products for the treatment of diabetes, in patients insufficiently controlled with Metformin and these medicinal products
- In patients already being treated with the combination of Empagliflozin and Metformin as separate tablets
Pharmacology
- Empagliflozin is an inhibitor of Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2 (SGLT2)
- Metformin Hydrochloride is a biguanide type oral antihyperglycemic drug
- Empagliflozin reduces renal reabsorption of filtered glucose
- Metformin Hydrochloride decreases hepatic glucose production, decreases intestinal absorption of glucose and improves insulin sensitivity
Dosage & Administration
- Individualized based on effectiveness and tolerability
- Take this combination twice daily with meals
- Maximum recommended daily dose of Metformin Hydrochloride is 2000 mg and Empagliflozin is 25 mg
- Extended-release formulations should be taken once daily with meal, with gradual dose escalation to reduce the gastrointestinal adverse effects
- Renal impaired patient: Assess renal function before initiating this combination
- Pediatric patients under 18 years of age: Safety and effectiveness in pediatric patients under 18 years of age have not been established
Interaction
- Co-administration of Empagliflozin with diuretics resulted in increased urine volume and frequency of voids
- Co-administration of Empagliflozin with insulin or insulin secretagogues increases the risk for hypoglycemia
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to Empagliflozin and Metformin
- Acute metabolic acidosis (such as lactic acidosis, diabetic ketoacidosis)
- Severe renal failure (GFR <30 ml/min)
- Acute conditions with the potential to alter renal function such as: dehydration, severe infection, shock
- Disease which may cause tissue hypoxia
Side Effects
- Urinary tract infection and female genital mycotic infections
- Diarrhea, nausea/vomiting, flatulence, abdominal discomfort, indigestion, asthenia, and headache
- Hypoglycemia (when used with sulphonylurea or insulin), Gastrointestinal symptoms
Pregnancy & Lactation
- Advise females of the potential risk to a fetus especially during the second and third trimesters
- Not recommended when breastfeeding
Precautions & Warnings
- Postmarketing cases of Metformin Hydrochloride-associated lactic acidosis
- Before initiating Glifomet assess and correct volume status in patients with renal impairment
- Consider temporarily discontinuing Glifomet in settings of reduced oral intake or fluid losses
- Treatment with SGLT2 inhibitors increases the risk for urinary tract infections
- Consider lowering the dose of insulin secretagogue or insulin to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia
- Metformin Hydrochloride may lower vitamin B12 levels
- There have been no clinical studies establishing conclusive evidence of macrovascular risk reduction with Glifomet
Overdose Effects
- Single doses of up to 800 mg Empagliflozin in healthy volunteers did not show any toxicity
- Multiple daily doses of up to 100 mg Empagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes did not show any toxicity
- Hypoglycemia has not been seen with Metformin doses of up to 85 g
Storage Conditions
- Keep below 30°C temperature
- Protected from light & moisture
- Keep out of the reach of children