Limaryl M 2 mg+500 mg (Tablet (Extended Release))
Unit Price: ৳ 12.00 (3 x 10: ৳ 360.00)
Strip Price: ৳ 120.00
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Glimepiride metformin |
Company | Popular pharmaceuticals ltd |
Also available as |
Indications
- Adjunct to diet and exercise in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
- Monotherapy with glimepiride or metformin not resulting in adequate glycemic control
- Replacement of combination therapy of glimepiride and metformin
Pharmacology
- Decreases blood glucose concentration
- Stimulates release of insulin from functioning pancreatic beta cells
- Improves sensitivity of beta cells to glucose stimulus
- Reduces basal hepatic glucose production
- Increases peripheral tissue sensitivity to insulin
- Improves insulin sensitivity by increasing peripheral glucose uptake and utilization
- Lowers both basal and postprandial plasma glucose
- Does not produce hypoglycemia
- Decreases hepatic glucose production
- Decreases intestinal absorption of glucose
Dosage
- Governed by desired blood glucose level
- Must be the lowest sufficient to achieve desired metabolic control
- Regular measurement of glucose levels in blood and urine
- Avoid correcting mistakes by taking larger dose
- Timely dose reduction or cessation to avoid hypoglycemia
- The highest recommended dose per day should be 8 mg of glimepiride and 2000 mg of metformin
- Starting dose should not exceed the daily doses of glimepiride or metformin already being taken
- When switching from combination therapy, administer on basis of current dosage
Administration
- Must be swallowed whole and not crushed or chewed
Interaction
- Metabolized by CYP2C9
- Potentiation and hypoglycemia with drugs like insulin, oral antidiabetics, ACE inhibitors, anabolic steroids
- Weakening and raised blood glucose levels with drugs like barbiturates, corticosteroids, diuretics
- H2 receptor antagonists, beta-blockers, clonidine, and reserpine may lead to either potentiation or weakening of blood-glucose-lowering effect
- Alcohol intake may potentiate or weaken blood-glucose-lowering action in an unpredictable fashion
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to glimepiride, metformin, sulfonamides, or any excipients
- In pregnant and breastfeeding women
- Severe impairment of liver function and in dialysis patients
- Acute metabolic acidosis, severe renal failure, acute conditions altering renal function, hepatic insufficiency, acute alcohol intoxication, lactation
Side Effects
- Hypoglycemia, prolonged hypoglycemia, visual impairment, gastrointestinal symptoms, hepatitis, dysgeusia, changes in blood picture, alopecia, allergic reactions, weight gain
- Gastrointestinal symptoms, metallic taste, decrease of vitamin B12 absorption, lactic acidosis, hemolytic anemia, reduction of thyrotropin level, hypomagnesemia
Pregnancy & Lactation
- Glimepiride must not be taken during pregnancy, patients should change over to insulin
- Metformin should not be used in pregnancy, diabetes should be treated with insulin to maintain blood glucose levels as close to normal as possible
- Glimepiride must not be taken by breastfeeding women, patients must change over to insulin
- Metformin is excreted into milk in lactating rats, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing or discontinue metformin
Precautions & Warnings
- Initial weeks of treatment may increase risk of hypoglycemia, especially when illness occurs or lifestyle changes
- Regular monitoring of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels is recommended in patients with hypothyroidism
- Long-term treatment associated with decrease in vitamin B12 serum levels leading to peripheral neuropathy
Use in Special Populations
- Insufficient data to recommend pediatric use
- Assessment of GFR before initiation of treatment
- Renal function assessment in patients at increased risk, especially in the elderly
- Maximum daily dose based on GFR levels
Overdose Effects
- Acute overdosage may lead to severe life-threatening hypoglycemia
- High overdose may lead to lactic acidosis, pancreatitis
Therapeutic Class
- Combination Oral hypoglycemic preparations
Storage Conditions
- Store in a cool and dry place, protected from light
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