Baclax 10 mg (Tablet)
Medicine Details
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Generic | Baclofen |
| Company | Silco pharmaceutical ltd |
Indications
- spasticity resulting from multiple sclerosis
- flexor spasms and concomitant pain
- clonus and muscular rigidity
- skeletal muscle spasm resulting from rheumatic disorders
- spinal cord injuries and other spinal cord diseases
- cerebrovascular accidents or neoplastic or degenerative brain disease
Pharmacology
Baclofen inhibits both monosynaptic and polysynaptic reflexes at the spinal level by stimulating the GABA<B> receptors, which inhibits the release of glutamate and aspartate. It may also act at intraspinal sites producing CNS depression. Baclofen also exerts an antinociceptive effect.
Dosage & Administration
- Adult & children over 10 years: 5 mg 3 times daily, preferably with or after food, gradually increased; max. 100 mg daily.
- Children <10 years: Treatment is usually started with 2.5 mg (2.5 ml) given 4 times daily then raised according to requirement. Daily maintenance dose-12 month-2 years: 10-20 mg (10-20 ml), 2 years-6 years: 20-30 mg (20-30 ml), 6 years-10 years: 30-60 mg (30-60 ml)
Interaction
- Increased sedation may occur if Baclax is taken with agents acting on the central nervous system, alcohol or synthetic opiates.
- Combined treatment with Baclax and antihypertensives is likely to increase the fall in blood pressure; therefore the dosage of antihypertensive medication should be adjusted accordingly.
- The concomitant administration of Baclax and tricyclic antidepressants may potentiate the pharmacological effects of Baclax resulting in pronounced muscular hypotonia.
- In patients with Parkinsons disease receiving treatment with Baclax and levodopa and carbidopa, there have been several reports of mental confusion, hallucinations, headaches, nausea and agitation.
- The concurrent use of MAO inhibitors and Baclax may result in increased CNS depressant effects. Caution is advised and the dosage of one or both agents should be adjusted accordingly.
- Caution should be exercised when administering Baclax and magnesium sulphate or other neuromuscular blocking agents since a synergistic effect may theoretically occur.
Contraindications
Baclofen is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to any component of this product.
Side Effects
- Central Nervous System:
- Headache
- insomnia
- euphoria
- excitement
- depression
- confusion
- hallucinations
- paraesthesia
- nightmares
- muscle pain
- tinnitus
- slurred speech
- Cardiovascular:
- Hypotension
- dyspnoea
- palpitation
- chest pain
- syncope
- Gastrointestinal:
- Nausea
- constipation
- dry mouth
- anorexia
- taste disorder
- Genitourinary:
- Urinary frequency
- enuresis
- urinary retention
- dysuria
- impotence
- Other:
- Rash
- pruritus
- ankle oedema
- excessive perspiration
- weight gain
- nasal congestion
- visual disturbances
- hepatic function disorders
- paradoxical increase in spasticity
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy category B3. Safe use of Baclofen during pregnancy has not been established. Baclofen crosses the placental barrier. Baclofen should only be administered to pregnant women when in the judgement of the physician concludes that the potential benefits outweigh the possible hazards. Baclofen is excreted in breast milk however evidence to date suggests that the quantities are so small that no undesirable effects on the infant would be expected.
Precautions & Warnings
- Lower doses should be used for patients with impaired renal function or those undergoing chronic haemodialysis.
- Patients suffering not only from spasticity but also from psychotic disorders, schizophrenia, depressive or manic disorders or confusional states should be treated cautiously and closely monitored as exacerbations of these disorders may occur.
- In patients with epilepsy and muscle spasticity, Baclax may be used under appropriate supervision and provided that adequate anticonvulsive therapy is continued.
- Baclax should be used with caution in patients with or with a history of peptic ulcers, cerebrovascular diseases, or hepatic, renal or respiratory failure.
- Careful monitoring of respiratory and cardiovascular function is essential especially in patients with cardiopulmonary disease and respiratory muscle weakness.
Overdose Effects
Gastric lavage is important in case of severe overdose.
Therapeutic Class
Centrally acting Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
Storage Conditions
Keep below 30°C temperature, away from light & moisture. Keep out of the reach of children.