Octreotide 100 mcg/ml (Injection)

1 ml ampoule: ৳ 1,012.00 (1 x 5: ৳ 5,060.00)

Medicine Details

Indications

  • Treatment of acromegaly
  • Symptomatic treatment of metastatic carcinoid tumors
  • Treatment of profuse watery diarrhea associated with VIP-secreting tumors

Pharmacology

Synthetic analogue of somatostatin which suppresses basal and stimulated secretion of growth hormone (GH) and other hormones

Dosage & Administration

  • Intramuscular:
    • Acromegaly: Initial dose 20 mg every 4 wk
    • Variceal haemorrhage: Continuous IV infusion of 25 mcg/hr for 48 hr
    • Prophylaxis of complications following pancreatic surgery: 100 mcg tid for 7 days
  • Subcutaneous:
    • Acromegaly: Initial dose 50 mcg tid, max 500 mcg tid
    • HIV-associated diarrhoea: Initial dose 100 mcg tid, max 250 mcg tid

Interaction

May require dosage adjustment with concurrent therapy such as calcium channel blockers, oral hypoglycaemics, and beta-blockers

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to the product

Side Effects

  • Local pain, stinging, tingling at site of injection
  • Gastrointestinal effects like anorexia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain
  • Metabolic effects such as hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, and hypothyroidism

Pregnancy & Lactation

Category B - no fetal risk shown in animal-reproduction studies, but controlled studies in pregnant women are lacking

Precautions & Warnings

  • Renal disease
  • Risk of gall bladder disease
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Pregnancy, lactation, children, elderly

Use in Special Populations

Dosage reduction may be necessary in cases of severe renal impairment requiring dialysis

Therapeutic Class

Growth hormone antagonist

Storage Conditions

Store at 2-8°C, stable at room temperature for up to 14 days

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