Glympa 10 mg+5 mg (Tablet)
Unit Price: ৳ 30.00 (2 x 10: ৳ 600.00)
Strip Price: ৳ 300.00
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Empagliflozin linagliptin |
Company | Square pharmaceuticals plc |
Also available as |
Indications
- Adjunct to diet and exercise
- Improves glycemic control
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Pharmacology
- Inhibits DPP-4 enzyme
- Increases concentration of incretin hormones
- Stimulates insulin release
- Decreases glucagon levels
- Reduces hepatic glucose output
- Inhibitor of Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2)
- Reduces renal reabsorption of filtered glucose
- Increases urinary glucose excretion
Dosage & Administration
- Recommended dose of 10 mg Empagliflozin and 5 mg Linagliptin once daily
- Taken in the morning
- Dose may be increased to 25 mg Empagliflozin and 5 mg Linagliptin once daily for some patients
- Assess renal function before initiating
- Do not initiate if eGFR is below 45 mL/min/1.73 m^2
- Discontinue if eGFR falls below 45 ml/min/1.73 m^2
Interaction
- Coadministration with diuretics increases urine volume and frequency of voids
- Increases potential for volume depletion
- Increases risk for hypoglycemia when coadministered with Insulin or Insulin secretagogues
- Rifampin decreases Linagliptin exposure
- SGLT2 inhibitors lead to positive urine glucose tests
- Measurements of 1,5-anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG) are unreliable in assessing glycemic control
Contraindications
- Severe renal impairment, end-stage renal disease, or dialysis
- Hypersensitivity reaction to Linagliptin or Empagliflozin
Side Effects
- Pancreatitis
- Ketoacidosis
- Volume Depletion
- Urosepsis and Pyelonephritis
- Hypoglycemia with Concomitant Use with Insulin and Insulin Secretagogues
- Necrotizing Fasciitis of the Perineum (Fournier’s Gangrene)
- Genital Mycotic Infections
- Hypersensitivity Reactions
- Severe and Disabling Arthralgia
- Bullous Pemphigoid
- Heart Failure
Pregnancy & Lactation
- Not recommended during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy
- Limited available data in pregnant women
- Risks associated with poorly controlled diabetes in pregnancy
Precautions & Warnings
- Precautions in disease conditions like Pancreatitis, Hypotension, Ketoacidosis, Acute kidney injury, Urosepsis and Pyelonephritis, Hypoglycemia, Genital Mycotic Infections, Hypersensitivity
- Reports of acute pancreatitis, including fatal cases
- Reports of ketoacidosis, including fatal cases
- Intravascular volume depletion
- Increased risk for urinary tract infections
- Hypoglycemia with Concomitant Use with Insulin & Insulin Secretagogues
- Reports of necrotizing fasciitis of the perineum (Fournier’s gangrene)
- Increases risk for genital mycotic infections
- Heart failure observed in cardiovascular outcomes trials
Overdose Effects
- Contact Poison Control Center in case of overdose
- Employ usual supportive measures
- Removal by hemodialysis not studied
Therapeutic Class
- Sodium-glucose Cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors
Storage Conditions
- Store below 30° C temperature
- Keep away from light and wet place
- Keep out of reach of children