Leukenib 100 mg (Tablet)

Unit Price: ৳ 100.00 (3 x 10: ৳ 3,000.00)
Strip Price: ৳ 1,000.00

Medicine Details

Category Details
Generic Imatinib mesylate
Company Jenphar bangladesh ltd
Also available as

Indications

  • Newly diagnosed adult and pediatric patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia (Ph+CML) in chronic phase
  • Patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis, accelerated phase, or in chronic phase after failure of interferon-alpha therapy
  • Adult patients with relapsed or refractory Philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL)
  • Pediatric patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL) in combination with chemotherapy
  • Adult patients with myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative diseases associated with platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) gene re-arrangements
  • Adult patients with aggressive systemic mastocytosis without the D816V c-Kit mutation or with c-Kit mutational status unknown
  • Adult patients with hypereosinophilic syndrome and/or chronic eosinophilic leukemia who have the FIP1L1-PDGFR a fusion kinase
  • Adult patients with unresectable, recurrent and/or metastatic dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
  • Patients with Kit (CD117) positive unresectable and/or metastatic malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumors
  • Adjuvant treatment of adult patients following complete gross resection of Kit (CD117) positive GIST

Mode of Action

  • Small molecule protein-tyrosine kinase inhibitor
  • Inhibits the activity of the Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase (TK)
  • Inhibits several receptor tyrosine kinases: Kit, the receptor for stem cell factor (SCF), the discoidin domain receptors (DDR1 and DDR2), the colony stimulating factor receptor (CSF-1R), the platelet-derived growth factor receptors alpha and beta (PDGFR-alpha and PDGFR-beta)
  • Can inhibit cellular events mediated by activation of these receptor kinases
  • Well absorbed after oral administration with Cmax achieved within 2-4 hours post-dose
  • Mean absolute bioavailability is 98%
  • Mean Imatinib AUC increases proportionally with increasing doses ranging from 25 mg to 1,000 mg
  • Metabolized by CYP3A4 with minor role of other cytochrome P450 enzymes
  • Major active metabolite in humans is the N-demethylated piperazine derivative
  • Elimination is predominately in feces, mostly as metabolites
  • Elimination half-lives of Imatinib and its major active metabolite are approximately 18 and 40 hours, respectively

Dosage & Administration

  • Adults with Ph+ CML CP: 400 mg/day
  • Adults with Ph+ CML AP or BC: 600 mg/day
  • Pediatrics with Ph+ CML CP: 340 mg/m2/day
  • Adults with Ph+ ALL: 600 mg/day
  • Pediatrics with Ph+ ALL: 340 mg/m2/day
  • Adults with MDS/MPD: 400 mg/day
  • Adults with ASM: 100 mg/day or 400 mg/day
  • Adults with HES/CEL: 100 mg/day or 400 mg/day
  • Adults with DFSP: 800 mg/day
  • Adults with metastatic and/or unresectable GIST: 400 mg/day
  • Adjuvant treatment of adults with GIST: 400 mg/day
  • Patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment: 400 mg/day
  • Patients with severe hepatic impairment: 300 mg/day
  • All doses of Imatinib should be taken with a meal and a large glass of water
  • Doses of 400 mg or 600 mg should be administered once daily, whereas a dose of 800 mg should be administered as 400 mg twice a day
  • Can be dissolved in water or apple juice for patients having difficulty swallowing

Interaction

  • Concomitant administration of Leukenib and strong CYP3A4 inducers may reduce total exposure of imatinib
  • Concomitant administration of Leukenib and strong CYP3A4 inhibitors may result in a significant imatinib exposure increase
  • Grapefruit juice may also increase plasma concentrations of imatinib; avoid grapefruit juice
  • Interactions with drugs metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6
  • Use caution when administering Leukenib with CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 substrates that have a narrow therapeutic window
  • Consider alternative agents when CYP3A4 metabolism is induced or inhibited

Side Effects

  • Fluid Retention and Edema
  • Hematologic Toxicity
  • Congestive Heart Failure and Left Ventricular Dysfunction
  • Hepatotoxicity
  • Hemorrhage
  • Gastrointestinal Disorders
  • Hypereosinophilic Cardiac Toxicity
  • Dermatologic Toxicities
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Growth Retardation in Children and Adolescents
  • Tumor Lysis Syndrome
  • Impairments Related to Driving and Using Machinery
  • Renal Toxicity

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • Women of childbearing potential must use effective contraception during treatment
  • Limited data on the use of imatinib in pregnant women
  • Potential risk for the fetus is unknown
  • Imatinib should not be used during pregnancy unless clearly necessary
  • Limited information on imatinib distribution in human milk
  • Women should not breast-feed during treatment and for at least 15 days after stopping treatment with Imatinib
  • Effect on fertility and gametogenesis is not well studied

Precautions & Warnings

  • Edema and severe fluid retention have occurred
  • Cytopenias, particularly anemia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia, have occurred
  • Severe congestive heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction have been reported
  • Severe hepatotoxicity, including fatalities, may occur
  • Grade 3/4 hemorrhage has been reported
  • Cardiogenic shock/left ventricular dysfunction has been associated with the initiation of Leukenib in patients with conditions associated with high eosinophil levels
  • Bullous dermatologic reactions have been reported
  • Hypothyroidism has been reported
  • Fetal harm can occur when administered to a pregnant woman
  • Growth retardation in children and pre-adolescents receiving Leukenib has been reported
  • Tumor Lysis Syndrome
  • Reports of motor vehicle accidents have been received
  • Renal Toxicity

Overdose Effects

  • Limited experience with doses higher than the recommended therapeutic dose
  • Observed events include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, edema, and other symptoms
  • Appropriate symptomatic treatment should be given in case of overdose

Therapeutic Class

  • Targeted Cancer Therapy
  • Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor

Storage Conditions

  • Store below 30°C
  • Store in a cool and dry place
  • Keep away from light
  • Keep out of the reach of children

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