Epoetin 10000 IU (IV/SC Injection)

10000 IU pre-filled syringe: ৳ 3,800.00

Medicine Details

Title

  • Epoetin Alfa Recombinant Drug

Categories

  • Medicine
  • Pharmaceutical
  • Anemia Treatment

Description

  • Recombinant human erythropoietin (EPO)
  • 165 amino acid sequence identical to that of human urinary EPO
  • Apparent molecular weight of erythropoietin is about 30,400 daltons

Indications

  • Treatment of anemia due to Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) in patients on dialysis and not on dialysis
  • Treatment of anemia due to Zidovudine in HIV-infected patients
  • Reduction of allogeneic RBC transfusions in patients undergoing elective, noncardiac, nonvascular surgery
  • Prevention of anemia of prematurity in infants with a birth weight of 750 to 1500 gm and gestational age of less than 34 weeks

Dosage

  • Evaluation of iron stores and nutritional factors before and during treatment
  • Monitoring hemoglobin levels at least weekly until stable, then monitor at least monthly
  • Adjusting therapy based on hemoglobin rate of rise, rate of decline, ESA responsiveness, and hemoglobin variability
  • Initiating treatment when hemoglobin level is less than 10 g/dL in CKD patients on dialysis
  • Initiating treatment when hemoglobin level is less than 10 g/dL in CKD patients not on dialysis
  • Starting dose recommendations for adult and pediatric patients
  • Dose adjustment based on the response

Interaction

  • Potentiation of Epoetin effect by simultaneous therapeutic administration of a haematinic agent such as ferrous sulphate

Contraindications

  • Uncontrolled hypertension
  • Serious allergic reactions to Erythropoietin alfa
  • Patients who develop Pure Red Cell Aplasia (PRCA) following treatment with any erythropoietin

Side Effects

  • Adverse reactions in 5% of Epoetin treated patients in clinical studies
  • Variety of side effects observed in different patient groups

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • No adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women
  • Reproduction toxicology observed in animal studies
  • Caution advised for use in pregnancy and lactation

Overdose Effects

  • Wide therapeutic margin of Epoetin
  • Possible management with discontinuation or reduction of dosage and/or with phlebotomy
  • Cases of severe hypertension observed following overdose with ESAs

Therapeutic Class

  • Drugs for Haemolytic Hypoplastic & Renal Anemia

Storage Conditions

  • Store at 2°C to 8°C
  • Do not freeze or shake
  • Original package storage to protect from light

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