Folinic 5 mg (Tablet)
Unit Price: ৳ 9.00 (3 x 10: ৳ 270.00)
Strip Price: ৳ 90.00
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Folinic acid |
Company | Renata limited |
Indications
- Neutralising the immediate toxic effects of folic acid antagonists, e.g. methotrexate
- Calcium folinate rescue- a treatment technique using calcium folinate in conjunction with folic acid antagonists, e.g. methotrexate, to minimise systemic toxicity
- The treatment of megaloblastic anaemias due to sprue, nutritional deficiency, pregnancy, infancy, liver disease and malabsorption syndrome
Composition
- Each tablet contains Calcium Folinate Hydrate BP 6.249 mg equivalent to Folinic Acid 5 mg
- Each tablet contains Calcium Folinate Hydrate BP 18.746 mg equivalent to Folinic Acid 15 mg
Pharmacology
- Preparation of Calcium Folinate Hydrate which is calcium salt of folinic acid (5-formyl derivative of tetrahydrofolic acid)
- Metabolite and active form of folic acid
- Involvement as a cofactor for 1-carbon transfer reactions in the biosynthesis of purine and pyrimidines of nucleic acids
- Potent antidote for both hematopoietic and reticuloendothelial toxic effects of folic acid antagonists
- Ready conversion to other tetrahydrofolic acid derivatives
- Basis of high-dose methotrexate therapy with 'Folinate rescue'
Dosage & Administration
- Calcium folinate rescue should begin as soon as possible after an inadvertent overdosage and within 24 hours of methotrexate administration when there is delayed excretion
- No fixed guidelines regarding the dose of methotrexate that triggers an automatic subsequent Folinic Acid administration
- Dosage regimens vary depending upon the dose of methotrexate administered
- Folinic Acid should be administered at a dose of 15 mg (approximately 10 mg/m2) every 6 hours for 10 doses
- Recommended dose of Folinic Acid to counteract hematologic toxicity from folic acid antagonists with less affinity for mammalian dihydrofolate reductase than methotrexate is substantially less
- 5 mg to 15 mg of Folinic Acid per day for megaloblastic anaemia (folate deficiency)
- Safety and efficacy of folinic acid in children and adolescents have not been established
Interaction
- Folinates given in large amounts may counteract the antiepileptic effect of phenobarbitone, phenytoin and primidone
- Increase the frequency of seizures in susceptible patients
- Caution required during concurrent administration of calcium folinate with fluoropyrimidine
Contraindications
- Known hypersensitivity to calcium folinate or any other components of this product
- Pernicious anemia or other megaloblastic anemia where vitamin B12 is deficient
- Rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, the lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption
Side Effects
- Mucositis
- Stomatitis
- Leukopenia
- Diarrhea
Pregnancy & Lactation
- No adequate and well-controlled clinical studies conducted in pregnant women
- Use in pregnant women only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus
- Unknown excretion in human milk
- Caution should be exercised when calcium folinate is administered to a nursing mother
Precautions & Warnings
- Use with methotrexate or 5-FU under the direct supervision of a clinician experienced in the use of cancer chemotherapeutic agents
- Treatment of inadvertent overdosage of a folic acid antagonist
- Prompt excretion of methotrexate as part of Calcium Folinate Rescue Therapy
- General avoidance of simultaneous administration with folic acid antagonists
- Measurement of plasma methotrexate concentration, BUN and creatinine
Overdose Effects
- No reported sequelae in patients who have received significantly more calcium folinate than the recommended dosage
- Excessive amounts may nullify the chemotherapeutic effect of folic acid antagonists
- No specific antidote to calcium folinate overdose
- Appropriate supportive care for cases of overdosage
Therapeutic Class
- Supportive Care Therapy
Storage Conditions
- Do not store above 30°C
- Keep away from light and out of the reach of children