Folinic 5 mg (Tablet)

Unit Price: ৳ 9.00 (3 x 10: ৳ 270.00)
Strip Price: ৳ 90.00

Medicine Details

Category Details
Generic Folinic acid
Company Renata limited

Indications

  • Neutralising the immediate toxic effects of folic acid antagonists, e.g. methotrexate
  • Calcium folinate rescue- a treatment technique using calcium folinate in conjunction with folic acid antagonists, e.g. methotrexate, to minimise systemic toxicity
  • The treatment of megaloblastic anaemias due to sprue, nutritional deficiency, pregnancy, infancy, liver disease and malabsorption syndrome

Composition

  • Each tablet contains Calcium Folinate Hydrate BP 6.249 mg equivalent to Folinic Acid 5 mg
  • Each tablet contains Calcium Folinate Hydrate BP 18.746 mg equivalent to Folinic Acid 15 mg

Pharmacology

  • Preparation of Calcium Folinate Hydrate which is calcium salt of folinic acid (5-formyl derivative of tetrahydrofolic acid)
  • Metabolite and active form of folic acid
  • Involvement as a cofactor for 1-carbon transfer reactions in the biosynthesis of purine and pyrimidines of nucleic acids
  • Potent antidote for both hematopoietic and reticuloendothelial toxic effects of folic acid antagonists
  • Ready conversion to other tetrahydrofolic acid derivatives
  • Basis of high-dose methotrexate therapy with 'Folinate rescue'

Dosage & Administration

  • Calcium folinate rescue should begin as soon as possible after an inadvertent overdosage and within 24 hours of methotrexate administration when there is delayed excretion
  • No fixed guidelines regarding the dose of methotrexate that triggers an automatic subsequent Folinic Acid administration
  • Dosage regimens vary depending upon the dose of methotrexate administered
  • Folinic Acid should be administered at a dose of 15 mg (approximately 10 mg/m2) every 6 hours for 10 doses
  • Recommended dose of Folinic Acid to counteract hematologic toxicity from folic acid antagonists with less affinity for mammalian dihydrofolate reductase than methotrexate is substantially less
  • 5 mg to 15 mg of Folinic Acid per day for megaloblastic anaemia (folate deficiency)
  • Safety and efficacy of folinic acid in children and adolescents have not been established

Interaction

  • Folinates given in large amounts may counteract the antiepileptic effect of phenobarbitone, phenytoin and primidone
  • Increase the frequency of seizures in susceptible patients
  • Caution required during concurrent administration of calcium folinate with fluoropyrimidine

Contraindications

  • Known hypersensitivity to calcium folinate or any other components of this product
  • Pernicious anemia or other megaloblastic anemia where vitamin B12 is deficient
  • Rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, the lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption

Side Effects

  • Mucositis
  • Stomatitis
  • Leukopenia
  • Diarrhea

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • No adequate and well-controlled clinical studies conducted in pregnant women
  • Use in pregnant women only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus
  • Unknown excretion in human milk
  • Caution should be exercised when calcium folinate is administered to a nursing mother

Precautions & Warnings

  • Use with methotrexate or 5-FU under the direct supervision of a clinician experienced in the use of cancer chemotherapeutic agents
  • Treatment of inadvertent overdosage of a folic acid antagonist
  • Prompt excretion of methotrexate as part of Calcium Folinate Rescue Therapy
  • General avoidance of simultaneous administration with folic acid antagonists
  • Measurement of plasma methotrexate concentration, BUN and creatinine

Overdose Effects

  • No reported sequelae in patients who have received significantly more calcium folinate than the recommended dosage
  • Excessive amounts may nullify the chemotherapeutic effect of folic acid antagonists
  • No specific antidote to calcium folinate overdose
  • Appropriate supportive care for cases of overdosage

Therapeutic Class

  • Supportive Care Therapy

Storage Conditions

  • Do not store above 30°C
  • Keep away from light and out of the reach of children

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