Lepsytam 500 mg (Tablet)
Unit Price: ৳ 30.00 (2 x 10: ৳ 600.00)
Strip Price: ৳ 300.00
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Levetiracetam |
Company | Healthcare pharmaceuticals ltd |
Also available as |
Indications
- Monotherapy in treatment of partial-onset seizures in adults and adolescents
- Adjunctive therapy in treatment of partial-onset seizures in adults, adolescents, children and infants
- Treatment of myoclonic seizures in adults and adolescents with Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy
- Treatment of primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures in adults and adolescents with Idiopathic Generalised Epilepsy
Mechanism of Action
- Precise mechanism is unknown
- Minimal activity in submaximal stimulation and threshold tests
- Protection observed against secondarily generalized activity from focal seizures induced by pilocarpine and kainic acid
- Inhibits burst firing without affecting normal neuronal excitability
Dosage
- Recommended starting dose for adults and adolescents from 16 years of age is 250 mg twice daily
- Initial therapeutic dose for adults (≥18 years) and adolescents (12 to 17 years) weighing 50 kg or more is 500 mg twice daily
- Tablet formulation not adapted for use in infants and children under the age of 6 years
- Monotherapy safety and efficacy not established for children and adolescents below 16 years
- Pediatric add-on therapy starting dose for child or adolescent of 25 kg is 250 mg twice daily
Administration
- Flm-coated tablets must be taken orally, swallowed with sufficient quantity of liquid
- Administered in two equally divided doses
Interaction
- No influence on serum concentrations of existing antiepileptic medicinal products
- Probenecid inhibits renal clearance of the primary metabolite but not of Lepsytam
- Concomitant administration with methotrexate may decrease methotrexate clearance
- Reports of decreased Lepsytam efficacy when osmotic laxative macrogol is concomitantly administered
- No alteration in absorption by food, but rate of absorption slightly reduced
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active substance or other pyrrolidone derivatives or to any of the excipients
Side Effects
- Most common adverse reactions include somnolence, asthenia, infection, dizziness in adult patients
- In pediatric patients: fatigue, aggression, nasal congestion, decreased appetite, irritability
Pregnancy & Lactation
- Not recommended during pregnancy and in women of childbearing potential not using contraception unless clinically necessary
- Excreted in human breast milk, breastfeeding not recommended
Precautions & Warnings
- Dose adjustment may be required for patients with renal impairment
- Rare cases of decreased blood cell counts have been described at beginning of treatment
- Monitoring for signs of depression and/or suicidal ideation and behaviours recommended
- Tablet formulation not adapted for use in infants and children under the age of 6 years
Use in Special Populations
- Adjustment of dose recommended in elderly patients with compromised renal function
- Renal function-dependent individualized daily dose
- No dose adjustment needed in patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment
Overdose Effects
- Somnolence, agitation, aggression, depressed level of consciousness, respiratory depression and coma observed
- No specific antidote available
- Symptomatic treatment may include haemodialysis
Therapeutic Class
- Adjunct anti-epileptic drugs
Storage Conditions
- Store at a cool temperature (not exceeding 25°C) and dry place, protected from light