Midolam 15 mg (Tablet)
Unit Price: ৳ 15.06 (2 x 10: ৳ 301.20)
Strip Price: ৳ 150.60
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Midazolam |
Company | Opsonin pharma ltd |
Also available as |
Title and Categories
- Midolam
- Medicine
- Benzodiazepine Hypnotic
- Benzodiazepine Sedative
Indications
- Short-term treatment of insomnia
- Sedation in premedication before surgical or diagnostic procedures
Description
- Sleep-inducing agent
- Rapid onset of action
- Short duration of action
- Anxiolytic effect
- Anticonvulsant effect
- Muscle-relaxant effect
Mode of Action
- Mediated through GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)
- Increases GABA activity
- Sedative effect
- Relaxes skeletal muscles
- Induces sleep, anesthesia, and amnesia
- Binds to the benzodiazepine site on GABA-A receptors
Dosage & Administration
- Oral dosage for adults: 7.5-15 mg daily
- Oral dosage in elderly and debilitated patients: 7.5 mg
- Intravenous administration for endoscopic or cardiovascular procedures: 2.5 mg in healthy adults
- Intravenous administration for induction of anesthesia: 10-15 mg
- Intramuscular administration for adults: 0.07-0.1 mg/kg body weight
- Rectal administration in children for preoperative sedation: 0.35-0.45 mg/kg
Interaction
- Enhances the central sedative effect of various drugs
Contraindications
- Severe respiratory insufficiency
- Severe hepatic insufficiency
- Myasthenia gravis
- Sleep apnea syndrome
- Known hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines
Side Effects
- Drowsiness
- Confusion
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Muscle weakness
- Fluctuations in vital signs
- Respiratory depression
- Apnea
- Variations in blood pressure
- Pulse rate variations
Pregnancy & Lactation
- Avoid during pregnancy unless no safer alternative
- Should not be administered to breast-feeding mothers
Precautions & Warnings
- Administer IV very slowly
Overdose Effects
- Coma
- Areflexia
- Cardiorespiratory depression
- Apnea
- Controlled with benzodiazepine antagonist flumazenil
Therapeutic Class
- Benzodiazepine hypnotics
- Benzodiazepine sedatives
Storage Conditions
- Protect from light and moisture
- Store in a cool and dry place
- Keep out of the reach of children