Esipram 10 mg (Tablet)
Unit Price: ৳ 12.00 (3 x 10: ৳ 360.00)
Strip Price: ৳ 120.00
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Escitalopram oxalate |
Company | Incepta pharmaceuticals ltd |
Also available as |
Indications
- Treatment of major depressive episodes
- Treatment of panic disorder with or without agoraphobia
- Treatment of social anxiety disorder (social phobia)
- Treatment of generalised anxiety disorder
- Treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder
Pharmacology
- Orally administered selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
- Pure S-enantiomer of the racemic bicyclic phthalate derivative citalopram
- At least 100 fold more potent than the R-enantiomer with respect to inhibition of 5-HT reuptake
- No or very low affinity for serotonergic or other receptors including alpha- and beta-adrenergic Dopamine, Histamine, Muscarinic and benzodiazepine receptors
Dosage
- Usual dosage is 10 mg once daily for major depressive episodes
- Initial dose of 5 mg recommended for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia
- Initial dosage is 10 mg once daily for social anxiety disorder
- Initial dosage is 10 mg once daily for generalised anxiety disorder
- Initial dosage is 10 mg once daily for obsessive-compulsive disorder
Administration
- Generally administered once daily, morning or evening with or without food
Interaction
- SSRI or related antidepressants should not be started until 2 weeks after stopping an MAOI
- An MAOI should not be started until at least a week after an SSRI or related antidepressant has been stopped (2 weeks in the case of paroxetine and sertraline, at least 5 weeks in the case of fluoxetine)
Contraindications
- Contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to Escitalopram or Citalopram or any of the inactive ingredients of the drug product
- Concomitant use of escitalopram in patients taking monoamine oxidase/pimozide is contraindicated
Side Effects
- Less sedating and have fewer antimuscarinic and cardiotoxic effects than tricyclic antidepressants
- Include gastrointestinal effects, anorexia with weight loss or increased appetite and weight gain, hypersensitivity reactions, dry mouth, nervousness, anxiety, headache, insomnia, tremor, dizziness, asthenia, hallucinations, drowsiness, convulsions, galactorrhoea, sexual dysfunction, urinary retention, sweating, hypomania or mania, movement disorders, dyskinesias, visual disturbances
Pregnancy & Lactation
- Should be carefully considered for pregnant women during the third trimester
- Excreted in human breast milk
- Decision whether to continue or discontinue nursing or Escitalopram therapy should take into account the risk of citalopram exposure for the infant and the benefits of Escitalopram treatment for the mother
Precautions & Warnings
- Use with caution in patients with epilepsy, concurrent electroconvulsive therapy, history of mania, cardiac disease, diabetes mellitus, angle-closure glaucoma, concomitant use of drugs that increase risk of bleeding, history of bleeding disorders, hepatic and renal impairment
Use in Special Populations
- Elderly patients (>65 years of age) initial dosage is 5 mg once daily
- Children and adolescents (<18 years) not recommended
- Reduced renal function: Dosage adjustment is not necessary in patients with mild or moderate renal impairment, caution is advised in severely reduced renal function
- Reduced hepatic function: An initial dose of 5 mg daily for the first two weeks of treatment is recommended in patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment, caution and extra careful dose titration is advised in patients with severely reduced hepatic function
- Poor metabolizers of CYP2C19: For patients who are known to be poor metabolizers with respect to CYP2C19, an initial dose of 5 mg daily during the first two weeks of treatment is recommended
Overdose Effects
- Symptoms may include dizziness, tremor, agitation, serotonin syndrome, convulsion, coma, nausea, vomiting, hypotension, tachycardia, QT interval prolongation, arrhythmia, hypokalaemia, hyponatremia
- No specific antidote, general symptomatic supportive measures are recommended
Therapeutic Class
- SSRIs & related anti-depressant drugs
Storage Conditions
- Store below 30°C temperature and protect from light & moisture
- Keep the medicine out of the reach of children