Nexcital 10 mg (Tablet)
Unit Price: ৳ 13.00 (3 x 10: ৳ 390.00)
Strip Price: ৳ 130.00
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Escitalopram oxalate |
Company | Unimed unihealth pharmaceuticals ltd |
Also available as |
Indications
- Treatment of major depressive episodes
- Treatment of panic disorder with or without agoraphobia
- Treatment of social anxiety disorder (social phobia)
- Treatment of generalised anxiety disorder
- Treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder
Pharmacology
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
- Pure S-enantiomer
- 100 fold more potent than the R-enantiomer
- No or very low affinity for serotonergic or other receptors including alpha- and beta-adrenergic dopamine, histamine, muscarinic and benzodiazepine receptors
Dosage
- Usual dosage is 10 mg once daily for major depressive episodes
- Initial dose of 5 mg recommended for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia
- Usual dosage is 10 mg once daily for social anxiety disorder
- Initial dosage is 10 mg once daily for generalised anxiety disorder
- Initial dosage is 10 mg once daily for obsessive-compulsive disorder
Administration
- Administered once daily, morning or evening with or without food
Interaction
- SSRI or related antidepressants should not be started until 2 weeks after stopping an MAOI
- MAOI should not be started until at least a week after an SSRI or related antidepressant has been stopped
Contraindications
- Contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to Escitalopram or Citalopram or any of the inactive ingredients of the drug product
- Concomitant use of escitalopram in patients taking monoamine oxidase/pimozide is contraindicated
Side Effects
- Less sedating and have fewer antimuscarinic and cardiotoxic effects than tricyclic antidepressants
- Side-effects include gastrointestinal effects, anorexia with weight loss or increased appetite and weight gain, hypersensitivity reactions, dry mouth, nervousness, anxiety, headache, insomnia, tremor, dizziness, asthenia, hallucinations, drowsiness, convulsions, galactorrhoea, sexual dysfunction, urinary retention, sweating, hypomania or mania, movement disorders and dyskinesias, visual disturbances
Pregnancy & Lactation
- Carefully consider potential risks and benefits of treatment during the third trimester
- Excreted in human breast milk
- Decision whether to continue or discontinue nursing or Escitalopram therapy should take into account the risk of citalopram exposure for the infant and the benefits Escitalopram treatment for the mother
Precautions & Warnings
- Use with caution in patients with epilepsy, concurrent electroconvulsive therapy, history of mania, cardiac disease, diabetes mellitus, angle-closure glaucoma, concomitant use of drugs that increase risk of bleeding, history of bleeding disorders, hepatic and renal impairment
Use in Special Populations
- Initial dosage is 5 mg once daily for elderly patients (>65 years of age)
- Not to be used in the treatment of children and adolescents under the age of 18 years
- Dosage adjustment is not necessary in patients with mild or moderate renal impairment
- Caution is advised in patients with severely reduced renal function, hepatic function, poor metabolizers of CYP2C19
- Gradual reduction of dose over a period of at least one to two weeks is recommended when stopping treatment
Overdose Effects
- Symptoms include dizziness, tremor, agitation, serotonin syndrome, convulsion, coma, nausea/vomiting, hypotension, tachycardia, QT interval prolongation, arrhythmia, electrolyte/fluid balance conditions
- There is no specific antidote. Establish and maintain an airway, ensure adequate oxygenation and respiratory function
- Gastric lavage and the use of activated charcoal should be considered
- Cardiac and vital signs monitoring are recommended along with general symptomatic supportive measures
- ECG monitoring is advised in case of overdose, in patients with congestive heart failure/bradyarrhythmias, in patients using concomitant medications that prolong the QT-interval, or in patients with altered metabolism, e.g. liver impairment
Therapeutic Class
- SSRIs & related anti-depressant drugs
Storage Conditions
- Store below 30°C temperature and protect from light & moisture
- Keep the medicine out of the reach of children