Mudiral 50 mg (Tablet)
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Sertraline hydrochloride |
Company | Opsonin pharma ltd |
Also available as |
Indications
- Major depressive disorder (MDD)
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
- Panic disorder (PD)
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
- Social anxiety disorder (SAD)
- Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)
Pharmacology
Sertraline has potent and selective inhibitory action on CNS neuronal reuptake of 5-HT resulting in increased 5-HT concentrations at the synaptic clefts, leading to facilitation of sustained activity at the postsynaptic receptor sites. It ultimately results in an improvement of depression. Reduction of Serotonin turnover in brain by Sertraline is also another contributing fact implicated in its action. Its prolonged elimination half-life offers a benefit of once daily administration.
Dosage & Administration
- Adults:
- Major depressive disorder:
- Starting Dose: 50 mg
- Therapeutic Range: 50-200 mg
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder:
- Starting Dose: 50 mg
- Therapeutic Range: 50-200 mg
- Panic disorder, Post-traumatic stress disorder, Social anxiety disorder:
- Starting Dose: 25 mg
- Therapeutic Range: 50-200 mg
- Major depressive disorder:
- Pediatric Patients (ages 6-12 years old):
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder:
- Starting Dose: 25 mg
- Therapeutic Range: 50-200 mg
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder:
- Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD):
- Starting dosage: 50 mg/day
- Continuous: Patients not responding to a 50 mg dosage may benefit from dosage increases at 50 mg increments per menstrual cycle up to 150 mg per day.
- Intermittent: Patients not responding to a 50 mg dosage may benefit from increasing the dosage up to a maximum of 100 mg per day during the next menstrual cycle (and subsequent cycles)
Interaction
Potential effects of co-administration of drugs that are highly bound to plasma proteins. Mudiral may interact with other drugs such as Cimetidine, CNS active drugs like Diazepam, Hypoglycemic drugs, Atenolol etc.
Contraindications
Sertraline is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to Sertraline or any of the excipients of drug. In patients with moderate to severe hepatic impairment, it is not recommended.
Side Effects
- Upset stomach
- Diarrhoea
- Constipation
- Vomiting
- Dry mouth
- Loss of appetite
- Weight changes
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Pain
- Burning or tingling in the hands or feet
- Excitement
- Sore throat
Pregnancy & Lactation
Although animal studies did not provide any evidence of teratogenicity, the safety of Sertraline during human pregnancy has not been established. Sertraline is known to be excreted in breast milk.
Precautions & Warnings
Precaution should be taken in case of liver problems, kidney diseases, seizures, heart problems, and any allergies. Mudiral may cause dizziness or drowsiness. Caution should be taken in activities requiring alertness such as driving or using machinery.
Therapeutic Class
SSRIs & related anti-depressant drugs
Storage Conditions
Do not store above 30°C. Keep out of the reach of children.