Meformin 850 mg (Tablet)
Unit Price: ৳ 3.01 (5 x 10: ৳ 150.50)
Strip Price: ৳ 30.10
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Metformin hydrochloride |
Company | Novatek pharmaceuticals ltd |
Also available as |
Indications
- Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Management of diabetes in overweight patients
- Monotherapy for adults
- Combination therapy for adults
- Combination therapy for children and adolescents
Pharmacology
- Biguanide type oral antihyperglycemic drug
- Lowers basal and postprandial plasma glucose
- Decreases hepatic glucose production
- Improves insulin sensitivity
- Decreases intestinal absorption of glucose
Dosage & Administration
- Individualized dosage based on effectiveness and tolerance
- Maximum recommended daily doses
- Dosage increments for adults and children
- Immediate release tablet dosing for adults and children
- Extended release tablet dosing for adults
Interaction
- Chronically co-administered with Furosemide
- Enhances absorption of Nifedipine
- Minimal effects on Nifedipine
- Potential interaction with cationic drugs
- Effects on Cimetidine pharmacokinetics
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to active substances or excipients
- Acute metabolic acidosis
- Severe renal failure
- Acute conditions altering renal function
- Conditions causing tissue hypoxia
Side Effects
- Hemolytic anemia
- Lactic acidosis
- Decreased vitamin B12 absorption
- Peripheral neuropathy in patients with vitamin B12 deficiency
- Taste disturbance
- Encephalopathy
- Gastrointestinal disorders
- Liver function test abnormalities
- Skin reactions
Pregnancy & Lactation
- Uncontrolled diabetes risk during pregnancy
- Recommendation for insulin use during pregnancy
- Excretion into human breast milk
- Limited data on breastfeeding
Precautions & Warnings
- Substantial excretion by the kidney
- Lower vitamin B12 level
- Increased risk of hypoglycemia
- Renal function monitoring
- Pre-surgery medication adjustment
- Caution in dehydrated conditions
- Annual estimation of Vitamin B-12 levels
- Hypoglycemia risk in combined therapy
- Renal clearance during cimetidine therapy
- Possible interaction with anticoagulants
Use in Special Populations
- Adjusted dosage for elderly based on renal function
- Effect on growth and puberty in children
- Caution in prescribing to children aged 10-12 years
- Renal function assessment before and during treatment
Overdose Effects
- Lactic acidosis
- Treatment with hemodialysis
Therapeutic Class
- Biguanides
Storage Conditions
- Keep below 30°C temperature
- Protected from light & moisture
- Keep out of the reach of children
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