Metform ER 500 mg (Tablet (Extended Release))
Unit Price: ৳ 6.00 (5 x 10: ৳ 300.00)
Strip Price: ৳ 60.00
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Metformin hydrochloride |
Company | Aci limited |
Also available as |
Indications
- Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Management of diabetes in adults and children from 10 years of age
Pharmacology
- Biguanide type oral antihyperglycemic drug
- Lowers both basal and postprandial plasma glucose
- Improves insulin sensitivity
Dosage & Administration
- Individualized dosage based on effectiveness and tolerance
- Maximum recommended daily doses
- Instructions for immediate and extended-release tablets
- Dosage adjustments for renal impaired patients
Interaction
- Potential interactions with other medications
- Effects on absorption of specific drugs
- Drugs that may lead to loss of glycemic control
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to active substance or excipients
- Acute metabolic acidosis
- Severe renal failure
- Acute conditions altering renal function
Side Effects
- Hemolytic anemia
- Lactic acidosis
- Decrease of vitamin B12 absorption
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Taste disturbance
- Gastrointestinal disorders
- Liver function test abnormalities
- Skin reactions
Pregnancy & Lactation
- Increased risk of congenital abnormalities and perinatal mortality with uncontrolled diabetes
- Excretion into human breast milk
- Recommendation against breastfeeding during treatment
Precautions & Warnings
- Excretion by the kidney
- Potential for lactic acidosis
- Lowering of vitamin B12 level
- Increased risk of hypoglycemia
- Recommendations for surgery and clinical investigations
- Monitoring of renal function
- Stabilization of diabetic patients with insulin
- Reduced renal clearance during cimetidine therapy
- Interaction with anticoagulants
Use in Special Populations
- Dosage adjustment for elderly subjects based on renal function
- No effect on growth and puberty in controlled clinical studies
- Recommendations for pediatric use
- Assessment of renal function and creatinine clearance
Overdose Effects
- Risk of lactic acidosis and hypoglycemia in overdose situations
- Treatment with hemodialysis
Therapeutic Class
- Biguanides
Storage Conditions
- Temperature and moisture requirements
- Protection from light
- Keep out of the reach of children