Glipita-M 50 mg+500 mg (Tablet)
Unit Price: ৳ 16.00 (3 x 10: ৳ 480.00)
Strip Price: ৳ 160.00
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Sitagliptin metformin hydrochloride |
Company | Beximco pharmaceuticals ltd |
Also available as |
Indications
- Adjunct to diet and exercise for type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Improves glycemic control
- Adult use only
- Not indicated for type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis
Pharmacology
- Combines sitagliptin and metformin
- Antihyperglycemic agents with complementary mechanisms
- Slows inactivation of incretin hormones
- Increases insulin release
- Decreases glucagon levels
Dosage & Administration
- Individualized dosage
- Max daily dose of 100mg sitagliptin and 2000mg metformin
- Given twice daily with meals
- Gradual dose escalation to reduce GI side effects
- Different starting doses for new patients and those already taking metformin
Interaction
- Cationic drugs caution
- Interaction with phenprocoumon and levothyroxine
Contraindications
- Contraindicated in renal disease or dysfunction
- Contraindicated in acute or chronic metabolic acidosis
- Contraindicated in history of serious hypersensitivity reaction
Side Effects
- Common adverse reactions like diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infection, headache
- Hypoglycemia with combination therapy
- Nasopharyngitis reported with sitagliptin monotherapy
- Common adverse reactions of metformin like diarrhea, nausea, headache
Pregnancy & Lactation
- Pregnancy category B
- Use during pregnancy only if clearly needed
- Use with caution during lactation
Precautions & Warnings
- Risk of lactic acidosis
- Regular monitoring of TSH levels
- Association with decrease in vitamin B12 levels
- Precautions for hepatic disease, renal function, and pancreatitis
- Monitoring of hematologic parameters
- Warning against excessive alcohol intake
Overdose Effects
- Supportive measures for sitagliptin overdose
- Hemodialysis for metformin hydrochloride overdose
Therapeutic Class
- Combination oral hypoglycemic preparations
Storage Conditions
- Store below 25°C
- Keep away from light
- Keep out of the reach of children
- Dispensed only on prescription
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