Siglimet 50 mg+1000 mg (Tablet)

Unit Price: ৳ 16.00 (5 x 6: ৳ 480.00)
Strip Price: ৳ 96.00

Medicine Details

Therapeutic Class

  • Combination Oral hypoglycemic preparations

Storage Conditions

  • Store below 25°C in a dry place away from light
  • Keep the medicines in a safe place, out of the reach of children
  • Do not use later than the date of expiry
  • To be dispensed only on the prescription of a registered physician

Indications

  • Adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Pharmacology

  • Combines two antihyperglycemic agents with complementary mechanisms of action
  • Slows the inactivation of incretin hormones in patients with type 2 diabetes
  • Increases insulin release and decreases glucagon levels in a glucose-dependent manner
  • Decreases hepatic glucose production
  • Decreases intestinal absorption of glucose
  • Increases peripheral glucose uptake and utilization

Dosage & Administration

  • Individualized dosage based on the patient's current regimen, effectiveness, and tolerability
  • Maximum recommended daily dose of 100 mg sitagliptin and 2000 mg metformin
  • Twice daily with meals
  • Gradual dose escalation to reduce gastrointestinal side effects
  • Dose based on current regimen for patients not currently treated with metformin
  • Starting dose providing sitagliptin dosed as 50 mg twice daily and the dose of metformin already being taken for patients already treated with metformin
  • Administer extended-release tablet once daily with a meal preferably in the evening
  • Adjust dosing based on effectiveness and tolerability
  • Co-administration with insulin secretagogue or insulin may require lower doses to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia

Interaction

  • Use with caution with cationic drugs eliminated by renal tubular secretion
  • Metformin may decrease the anticoagulant effect of phenprocoumon
  • Levothyroxine can reduce the hypoglycemic effect of metformin

Contraindications

  • Renal disease or renal dysfunction
  • Acute or chronic metabolic acidosis, including diabetic ketoacidosis, with or without coma
  • History of a serious hypersensitivity reaction to this tablet or sitagliptin
  • Use caution in patients undergoing radiologic studies involving intravascular administration of iodinated contrast materials

Side Effects

  • Diarrhea
  • Upper respiratory tract infection
  • Headache
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Nasopharyngitis
  • Nausea/vomiting
  • Flatulence
  • Abdominal discomfort
  • Indigestion
  • Asthenia

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • Pregnancy Category B
  • Safety in pregnant women not known, should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed
  • Caution should be exercised when administered to a nursing woman

Precautions & Warnings

  • Lactic acidosis can occur due to metformin accumulation
  • Regular monitoring of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels is recommended in patients with hypothyroidism
  • Long-term treatment associated with a decrease in vitamin B12 serum levels
  • Monitoring of the vitamin B12 level is recommended
  • Do not use in patients with hepatic disease
  • Assess renal function before initiating and at least annually thereafter
  • Promptly discontinue if pancreatitis is suspected
  • Monitor hematologic parameters annually
  • Warn against excessive alcohol intake
  • May need to discontinue temporarily during periods of stress and decreased intake of fluids and food
  • Evaluate patients previously controlled on this tablet who develop laboratory abnormalities or clinical illness for evidence of ketoacidosis or lactic acidosis
  • May need lower dose of insulin secretagogue or insulin to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia
  • There have been postmarketing reports of serious allergic and hypersensitivity reactions in patients treated with sitagliptin
  • No clinical studies establishing conclusive evidence of macrovascular risk reduction

Overdose Effects

  • Supportive measures in the event of an overdose
  • Employ clinical monitoring and institute supportive therapy as indicated by the patient's clinical status
  • Sitagliptin is modestly dialyzable
  • Hemodialysis may be useful for removal of accumulated drug from patients in whom metformin overdosage is suspected
  • Pancreatitis may occur in the context of a metformin overdose

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