Sliptin-M ER 50 mg+1000 mg (Tablet (Extended Release))

Unit Price: ৳ 18.00 (2 x 7: ৳ 252.00)
Strip Price: ৳ 126.00

Medicine Details

Indications

  • Adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • Not for use in patients with type 1 diabetes or for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis
  • Not studied in patients with a history of pancreatitis

Pharmacology

  • Combines two antihyperglycemic agents with complementary mechanisms of action
  • Sitagliptin is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor
  • Metformin HCl is a member of the biguanide class
  • Sitagliptin slows inactivation of incretin hormones
  • Incretins regulate glucose homeostasis
  • Metformin decreases hepatic glucose production and increases peripheral glucose uptake
  • Metformin decreases intestinal absorption of glucose

Dosage & Administration

  • Individualized dosage based on patient's current regimen, effectiveness, and tolerability
  • Maximum recommended daily dose of 100 mg sitagliptin and 2000 mg metformin
  • Generally given twice daily with meals
  • Starting doses for patients not currently treated with metformin and for patients already treated with metformin
  • Extended-release tablet administered once daily with a meal
  • Adjust dosing based on effectiveness and tolerability

Interaction

  • Use caution with cationic drugs eliminated by renal tubular secretion
  • Metformin may decrease the anticoagulant effect of phenprocoumon
  • Levothyroxine can reduce the hypoglycemic effect of metformin

Contraindications

  • Contraindicated in patients with renal disease or dysfunction
  • Contraindicated in patients with acute or chronic metabolic acidosis
  • Contraindicated in patients with a history of serious hypersensitivity reaction to the tablet or sitagliptin
  • Temporarily discontinued in patients undergoing radiologic studies involving intravascular administration of iodinated contrast materials

Side Effects

  • Common adverse reactions include diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infection, and headache
  • Hypoglycemia reported in patients treated with sitagliptin in combination with sulfonylurea and metformin
  • Nasopharyngitis reported in patients treated with sitagliptin monotherapy
  • Common adverse reactions due to initiation of metformin therapy include diarrhea, nausea/vomiting, and headache

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • Pregnancy Category B
  • Safety in pregnant women not known
  • Caution when administered to a nursing woman

Precautions & Warnings

  • Lactic acidosis can occur due to metformin accumulation
  • Regular monitoring of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels recommended in patients with hypothyroidism
  • Long-term treatment with metformin associated with decrease in vitamin B12 serum levels
  • Postmarketing reports of acute renal failure and pancreatitis
  • Monitoring of renal function and hematologic parameters recommended
  • Patients warned against excessive alcohol intake
  • Discontinuation and temporary use of insulin may be required during periods of stress and decreased intake of fluids and food
  • Evaluation for evidence of ketoacidosis or lactic acidosis in patients previously controlled on the tablet who develop laboratory abnormalities or clinical illness
  • Lower dose of insulin secretagogue or insulin may be required when used with an insulin secretagogue or insulin
  • Postmarketing reports of serious allergic and hypersensitivity reactions in patients treated with sitagliptin
  • No clinical studies establishing conclusive evidence of macrovascular risk reduction with Sitagliptin Phosphate Monohydrate INN/Metformin Hydrochloride BP or any other anti-diabetic drug

Overdose Effects

  • Usual supportive measures recommended in the event of an overdose
  • Sitagliptin is modestly dialyzable
  • Metformin is dialyzable with a clearance of up to 170 mL/min

Therapeutic Class

  • Combination oral hypoglycemic preparations

Storage Conditions

  • Store below 25°C in a dry place away from light
  • Keep the medicines in a safe place, out of the reach of children
  • Do not use later than the date of expiry
  • To be dispensed only on the prescription of a registered physician

Related Brands