Cytapen-V 250 mg (Tablet)

Unit Price: ৳ 2.30 (100's pack: ৳ 230.00)

Medicine Details

Indications

  • Treatment of mild to moderately severe bacterial infections
  • Infections of the ear, nose, and throat regions
  • Infections of the lower respiratory tract
  • Infections due to beta-hemolytic streptococci

Pharmacology

  • Absorption from the upper part of the small intestine
  • Best absorption with potassium salt
  • Convenient means of treating Gram-positive infections

Dosage

  • Dosage determination based on sensitivity of micro-organism
  • Dosage adjustments based on clinical response
  • Adult dosage: 250-500 mg 6 hourly
  • Children dosage: 125-250 mg 6 hourly
  • Infants dosage: 62.5-125 mg 6 hourly

Administration

  • Best taken on an empty stomach
  • Tablets to be swallowed without chewing
  • Syrup to be shaken vigorously before use

Interaction

  • Reduced absorption with concurrent food intake
  • Potential drug interactions with methotrexate, probenecid, and others
  • Possible interference with laboratory and diagnostic tests

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to penicillins or excipients
  • Severe gastrointestinal disorders with vomiting and diarrhea

Side Effects

  • Hypersensitivity reactions involving the skin
  • Allergic reactions like drug fever and vasculitis
  • Gastrointestinal disturbances
  • Potential occurrence of pseudomembranous colitis

Pregnancy & Lactation

  • Crosses the placenta
  • Safe for use throughout pregnancy
  • Passes into breast milk in small amounts

Precautions & Warnings

  • Consideration of cross-allergy with cephalosporins
  • Monitoring of potassium content for patients with heart diseases
  • Regular check-up for the proliferation of resistant micro-organisms

Overdose Effects

  • Low toxicity with broad therapeutic range
  • Risk of encephalopathy in case of overdose

Therapeutic Class

  • Benzylpenicillin & Phenoxymethyl penicillin

Storage Conditions

  • Store in a cool and dry place, protect from light

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