Apoxy 500 mg (Capsule)
Medicine Details
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Generic | Amoxicillin trihydrate |
| Company | Apex pharmaceuticals ltd |
| Also available as |
Indications
- Ear, nose and throat infections
- Lower respiratory tract infections
- Skin and soft tissue infections
- Genito-urinary tract infections
- Venereal disease
- Dental abscess
Pharmacology
Amoxicillin is a broad spectrum penicillin. It acts through the inhibition of biosynthesis of cell wall. It is stable in the presence of gastric acid and is rapidly absorbed after oral administration.
Dosage
- Adult:
- 250 mg three times daily
- Up to 500 mg three times daily for severe infections
- Children:
- 125 mg three times daily
- Up to 250 mg three times daily for severe infections
- Severe or recurrent purulent respiratory infection: 3 gm every 12 hours
- Otitis media:
- 1 g three times daily for adults
- 40 mg/kg body weight daily in 3 divided doses for children (max. 3 g daily)
- Pneumonia: 500-1000 mg three times daily
- Dental abscess: 3 gm, repeated after 10-12 hours
- Urinary tract infections: 3 gm, repeated after 10-12 hours
- Gonorrhoea: Single dose of 2-3 gm with Probenecid 1 gm
- In renal impairment: May be necessary to reduce the total daily dosage
Administration
Reconstituted suspension can be administered by adding the required amount of suspension to milk, fruit juice, or water. These preparations should then be taken immediately.
Interaction
Concurrent use of Apoxy and Probenecid may result in increased and prolonged blood levels of Apoxy. Apoxy may affect the gut flora, leading to lower estrogen reabsorption and reduced efficacy of combined oral estrogen/progesterone contraceptives.
Contraindications
Amoxicillin is contraindicated in penicillin-hypersensitive patients.
Side Effects
- Diarrhoea
- Indigestion
- Rash
- Pseudo-membranous colitis (rarely reported)
Pregnancy & Lactation
US FDA pregnancy category of Amoxicillin is B. Caution should be exercised when Amoxicillin is administered to a lactating mother.
Precautions & Warnings
The possibility of superinfections with mycotic or bacterial pathogens should be kept in mind during therapy. If superinfections occur, Apoxy should be discontinued, and appropriate therapy should be instituted.
Therapeutic Class
Broad spectrum penicillins
Reconstitution
- Amoxycillin 500 mg Injection:
- Intramuscular: Add 2.5 ml water for injection to the vial
- Intravenous: Dissolve in 10 ml water for injection
Storage Conditions
Keep in a dry place away from light and heat. Keep out of the reach of children.