Pharmoxyl 500 mg (Capsule)
Medicine Details
Category | Details |
---|---|
Generic | Amoxicillin trihydrate |
Company | Pharmadesh laboratories ltd |
Also available as |
Indications
- Ear, nose and throat infections
- Lower respiratory tract infections
- Skin and soft tissue infections
- Genito-urinary tract infections
- Venereal disease
- Dental abscess
- H. pylori infection
Pharmacology
Amoxicillin is a broad spectrum penicillin effective against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It inhibits cell wall biosynthesis and is rapidly absorbed after oral administration.
Dosage
- Adult: 250 mg three times daily, increasing up to 500 mg three times daily for severe infections
- Children: 125 mg three times daily, increasing up to 250 mg three times daily for severe infections
- Severe or recurrent purulent respiratory infection: 3 gm every 12 hours
- Otitis media (adult): 1 g three times daily
- Otitis media (children): 40 mg/kg body weight daily in 3 divided doses (max. 3 g daily)
- Pneumonia: 500-1000 mg three times daily
- Dental abscess: 3 gm, repeated after 10-12 hours
- Urinary tract infections: 3 gm, repeated after 10-12 hours
- Gonorrhoea: Single dose of 2-3 gm with Probenecid 1 gm
- In renal impairment: May require reduction of total daily dosage
Administration
Reconstituted suspension can be administered by adding the required amount to milk, fruit juice, or water.
Interaction
Concurrent use with Probenecid may result in increased and prolonged blood levels. Also, may affect gut flora and reduce efficacy of oral contraceptives.
Contraindications
Amoxicillin is contraindicated in penicillin hypersensitive patients.
Side Effects
- Diarrhoea
- Indigestion
- Rash
- Pseudo-membranous colitis (rare)
Pregnancy & Lactation
FDA pregnancy category B, caution should be exercised during lactation.
Precautions & Warnings
Possibility of superinfections with mycotic or bacterial pathogens should be kept in mind.
Therapeutic Class
Broad spectrum penicillins
Reconstitution
- Intramuscular: Add 2.5 ml water for injection to 500 mg injection vial
- Intravenous: Dissolve 500 mg injection in 10 ml water for injection
Storage Conditions
Keep in a dry place away from light and heat. Keep out of the reach of children.
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